Functional assembly of bacterial communities with activity for the biodegradation of an organophosphorus pesticide in the rape phyllosphere
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Gang, Gang; Ning, Jiying; Bai, Zhihui; Jiang, Dan; Hu, Qing; He, Jizheng; Zhang, Hongxun; Zhuang, Guoqiang |
| 刊名 | FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010-05 |
| 卷号 | 306期号:2页码:135-143 |
| 关键词 | Dichlorvos Biodegradation Phyllosphere Microbial Community Pcr-dgge Organophosphorus Pesticide |
| 英文摘要 | Although most pesticides sprayed on terrestrial plants remain on their leaf surfaces, the relationship between leaf-associated microbial populations and pesticide degradation remains unclear. Here we examined changes in the bacterial community composition in the rape phyllosphere after treatment with dichlorvos, an organophosphorus pesticide. Results indicate that the bacterial community showed marked changes after treatment. We evaluated the rate of dichlorvos degradation by a natural microbial community on rape leaves and found that more dichlorvos was degraded on microbial-population-inhabited leaves than on surface-sterilized leaves. Six dichlorvos-degrading bacteria with 16S rRNA gene sequences that are most similar to those of members of the genera Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, Sphingomonas, Acidovorax, Agrobacterium and Chryseobacterium were isolated from the natural community. We report for the first time that three of these epiphytic bacterial species, from the genera Sphingomonas, Acidovorax and Chryseobacterium, can degrade organophosphorus compounds. Collectively, these results provide direct evidence that bacteria on leaves can degrade organophosphate pesticides, and demonstrate that phyllosphere bacteria have great potential for the bioremediation of pesticides in situ, where the environment is hostile to nonepiphytic bacteria. |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000276791400008 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/21345]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_中国科学院环境生物技术重点实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gang, Gang,Ning, Jiying,Bai, Zhihui,et al. Functional assembly of bacterial communities with activity for the biodegradation of an organophosphorus pesticide in the rape phyllosphere[J]. FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS,2010,306(2):135-143. |
| APA | Gang, Gang.,Ning, Jiying.,Bai, Zhihui.,Jiang, Dan.,Hu, Qing.,...&Zhuang, Guoqiang.(2010).Functional assembly of bacterial communities with activity for the biodegradation of an organophosphorus pesticide in the rape phyllosphere.FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS,306(2),135-143. |
| MLA | Gang, Gang,et al."Functional assembly of bacterial communities with activity for the biodegradation of an organophosphorus pesticide in the rape phyllosphere".FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS 306.2(2010):135-143. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。