Genotypic and Environmental Variations in Grain Cadmium and Arsenic Concentrations Among a Panel of High Yielding Rice Cultivars
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yang, Yuping ; Duan, Guilan; Shao, Guosheng; Tang, Zhong; Chen, Hongping; Wang, Boxun; Tang, Zhu; Liu, Yuechuan; Zhao, Fang-Jie
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| 刊名 | RICE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-03-28 |
| 卷号 | 10期号:8页码:- |
| 关键词 | Arsenic Cadmium Food Safety Genotype Rice |
| 英文摘要 | Background: Rice is a major dietary source of cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) for populations consuming rice as the staple food. Excessive Cd and As accumulation in rice grain is of great concern worldwide, especially in South China where soil contamination with heavy metals and metalloids is widespread. It is important to reduce Cd and As accumulation in rice grain through selection and breeding of cultivars accumulating low levels of Cd or As. Results: To assess the genetic and environmental variations in the concentrations of Cd and As in rice grains, 471 locally adapted high-yielding rice cultivars were grown at three moderately contaminated sites in South China for two years. Cadmium and As concentrations in brown rice varied by 10 - 32 and 2.5 - 4 fold, respectively. Genotype (G), environment (E) and G x E interactions were highly significant factors explaining the variations. Brown rice Cd concentration was found to correlate positively with the heading date among different cultivars, whereas As concentration and heading date correlated negatively. There was a significant and negative correlation between grain Cd and As concentrations. Conclusions: Eight and 6 rice cultivars were identified as stable low accumulators of Cd and As, respectively, based on the multiple site and season trials. These cultivars are likely to be compliant with the grain Cd or As limits of the Chinese Food Safety Standards when grown in moderately contaminated paddy soils in South China. |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/39027]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Yuping,Duan, Guilan,Shao, Guosheng,et al. Genotypic and Environmental Variations in Grain Cadmium and Arsenic Concentrations Among a Panel of High Yielding Rice Cultivars[J]. RICE,2017,10(8):-. |
| APA | Yang, Yuping.,Duan, Guilan.,Shao, Guosheng.,Tang, Zhong.,Chen, Hongping.,...&Zhao, Fang-Jie.(2017).Genotypic and Environmental Variations in Grain Cadmium and Arsenic Concentrations Among a Panel of High Yielding Rice Cultivars.RICE,10(8),-. |
| MLA | Yang, Yuping,et al."Genotypic and Environmental Variations in Grain Cadmium and Arsenic Concentrations Among a Panel of High Yielding Rice Cultivars".RICE 10.8(2017):-. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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