Wheat phytotoxicity from arsenic and cadmium separately and together in solution culture and in a calcareous soil
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Lin, Ai-Jun; Cao, Qing; Hu, Qin-Hong; Khan, Sardan; Wang, Zi-Jian; Du, Xin; Zhu, Yong-Guan |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2007-09-05 |
| 卷号 | 148期号:1页码:377-382 |
| 关键词 | Arsenic Cadmium Phytotoxicity Root Elongation Median Effective Concentration Combined Effect Toxic Unit Additive Index |
| 英文摘要 | The toxicity of two toxic elements, arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) (individually or in combination) on root elongation of wheat seedlings (Triticium aestivum, L.) were investigated both in hydroponics and in soils freshly spiked with the toxic elements. Median effective concentration (EC50) and non-observed effect concentration (NOEC) were used to investigate the toxic thresholds and potencies of the two elements. The EC50 for As was 0.97 mu M in hydroponics and 196 mg kg(-1) in soil, and 4.32 mu M and 449 mg kg(-1) for Cd, respectively. Toxic unit (TU) and additive index (Al) concepts were introduced to determine the combined outcomes, and different behaviors were obtained: synergism in solution culture (EC50mix = 0.36TU(mix) and AI: 1.76) and antagonism in soil experiments (EC50mix = 1.49TU(mix) and Al: -0.33). Furthermore, the data of soil bioavailable As and Cd cannot explain the discrepancy between the results derived from soil and hydroponics experiments. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000249312500050 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/22621]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_土壤环境科学实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lin, Ai-Jun,Cao, Qing,Hu, Qin-Hong,et al. Wheat phytotoxicity from arsenic and cadmium separately and together in solution culture and in a calcareous soil[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2007,148(1):377-382. |
| APA | Lin, Ai-Jun.,Cao, Qing.,Hu, Qin-Hong.,Khan, Sardan.,Wang, Zi-Jian.,...&Zhu, Yong-Guan.(2007).Wheat phytotoxicity from arsenic and cadmium separately and together in solution culture and in a calcareous soil.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,148(1),377-382. |
| MLA | Lin, Ai-Jun,et al."Wheat phytotoxicity from arsenic and cadmium separately and together in solution culture and in a calcareous soil".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 148.1(2007):377-382. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。