Enhancing the Robustness of Neural Collaborative Filtering Systems Under Malicious Attacks
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Yali Du; Meng Fang; Jinfeng Yi; Chang Xu; Jun Cheng; Dacheng Tao |
刊名 | IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
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出版日期 | 2018 |
文献子类 | 期刊论文 |
英文摘要 | Recommendation system has become ubiquitous in online shopping in recent decades due to its power in reducing excessive choices of customers and industries. Recent collaborative filtering methods based on the deep neural network are studied and introduce promising results due to their power in learning hidden representations for users and items. However, it has revealed its vulnerabilities under malicious user attack. With the knowledge of a collaborative filtering algorithm and its parameters, the performance of this recommendation system can be easily downgraded. Unfortunately, this problem is not addressed well, and the study on defending recommendation systems is insufficient. In this paper, we aim to improve the robustness of recommendation systems based on two concepts: stage-wise hints training and randomness. To protect a target model, we introduce noise layers in the training of a target model to increase its resistance to adversarial perturbations. To reduce noise layers' influence on model's performance, we introduce intermediate layers' outputs as hints from a teacher model to regularize the intermediate layers of a student target model. We consider white box attacks under which attackers have the knowledge of the target model. The generalizability and robustness properties of our method have been analytically inspected in experiments and discussions, and the computation cost is comparable to training a standard neural network-based collaborative filtering model. Through our investigation, the proposed defensive method can reduce the success rate of malicious user attacks and keep the prediction accuracy comparable to standard neural recommendation systems. |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
语种 | 英语 |
源URL | [http://ir.siat.ac.cn:8080/handle/172644/13592] ![]() |
专题 | 深圳先进技术研究院_集成所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yali Du,Meng Fang,Jinfeng Yi,et al. Enhancing the Robustness of Neural Collaborative Filtering Systems Under Malicious Attacks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia,2018. |
APA | Yali Du,Meng Fang,Jinfeng Yi,Chang Xu,Jun Cheng,&Dacheng Tao.(2018).Enhancing the Robustness of Neural Collaborative Filtering Systems Under Malicious Attacks.IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. |
MLA | Yali Du,et al."Enhancing the Robustness of Neural Collaborative Filtering Systems Under Malicious Attacks".IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (2018). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:深圳先进技术研究院
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