The gas-to-extinction ratio and the gas distribution in the Galaxy
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Li, Aigen1; Zhang, Mengfei3,4; Zhu, Hui1,2,3; Tian, Wenwu3,4,5 |
刊名 | MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY |
出版日期 | 2017-11-01 |
卷号 | 471期号:3页码:3494-3528 |
关键词 | Planetary Nebulae: General Dust Ism: Supernova Remnants Extinction X-rays: Binaries |
DOI | 10.1093/mnras/stx1580 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | We investigate the relation between the optical extinction (AV) and the hydrogen column density (N-H) determined from X-ray observations of a large sample of Galactic sightlines towards 35 supernova remnants, 6 planetary nebulae and 70 X-ray binaries for which NH was determined in the literature with solar abundances. We derive an average ratio of < N-H/A(V)> = (2.08 +/- 0.02) x 10(21) H cm(-2) mag(-1) for the whole Galaxy. We find no correlation between < N-H/A(V)> and the number density of hydrogen, the distance away from the Galactic Centre and the distance above or below the Galactic plane. The < N-H/A(V)> ratio is generally invariant across the Galaxy, with < NH/AV > = (2.04 +/- 0.05) x 10(21) H cm(-2) mag(-1) for the first and fourth Galactic quadrants and < N-H/A(V)> = (2.09 +/- 0.03) x10(21) H cm(-2) mag(-1) for the second and third Galactic quadrants. We also explore the distribution of hydrogen in the Galaxy by enlarging our sample with additional 74 supernova remnants for which both NH and distances are known. We find that, between the Galactic radius of 2 and 10 kpc, the vertical distribution of hydrogen can be roughly described by a Gaussian function with a scaleheight of h = 75.5 +/- 12.4 pc and a mid-plane density of n(H)(0) = 1.11 +/- 0.15 cm(-3), corresponding to a total gas surface density of Sigma(gas) similar to 7.0M(circle dot) pc(-2). We also compile N-H from 19 supernova remnants and 29 X-ray binaries for which NH was determined with subsolar abundances. We obtain < N-H/A(V)> = (2.47 +/- 0.04) x 10(21) H cm(-2) mag(-1) which exceeds that derived with solar abundances by similar to 20 per cent. We suggest that in future studies one may simply scale N-H derived from subsolar abundances by a factor of similar to 1.2 when converting to NH of solar abundances. |
WOS关键词 | X-RAY BINARY ; GALACTIC SUPERNOVA REMNANT ; PULSAR WIND NEBULA ; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS ; CANDIDATE SWIFT J1753.5-0127 ; DEEP CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS ; HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY ; GLOBULAR-CLUSTER NGC-6712 ; BROAD-BAND SPECTRUM ; OPTICAL LIGHT-CURVE |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000409035700071 |
资助机构 | NSFC(10273025 ; NSFC(10273025 ; NSF(AST-1311804) ; NSF(AST-1311804) ; NASA(NNX14AF68G) ; NASA(NNX14AF68G) ; 11473038 ; 11473038 ; 11603039) ; 11603039) ; NSFC(10273025 ; NSFC(10273025 ; NSF(AST-1311804) ; NSF(AST-1311804) ; NASA(NNX14AF68G) ; NASA(NNX14AF68G) ; 11473038 ; 11473038 ; 11603039) ; 11603039) |
源URL | [http://ir.bao.ac.cn/handle/114a11/20138] |
专题 | 国家天文台_光学天文研究部 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA 2.Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Key Lab Opt Astron, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Astron & Space Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Aigen,Zhang, Mengfei,Zhu, Hui,et al. The gas-to-extinction ratio and the gas distribution in the Galaxy[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2017,471(3):3494-3528. |
APA | Li, Aigen,Zhang, Mengfei,Zhu, Hui,&Tian, Wenwu.(2017).The gas-to-extinction ratio and the gas distribution in the Galaxy.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,471(3),3494-3528. |
MLA | Li, Aigen,et al."The gas-to-extinction ratio and the gas distribution in the Galaxy".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 471.3(2017):3494-3528. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:国家天文台
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