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How Do Stars Gain Their Mass? A JCMT/SCUBA-2 Transient Survey of Protostars in Nearby Star-forming Regions

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Johnstone, Doug37,38; Herczeg, Gregory J.36; Kim, Kyoung Hee19; Kwon, Woojin21,30; Lai, Shih-Ping5,35; Lalchand, Bhavana29; Lee, Chang Won21,30; Lee, Chin-Fei5; Long, Feng22,36; Lyo, A-Ran30
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
出版日期2017-11-01
卷号849期号:1页码:43
关键词Stars: Formation Stars: protoStars Submillimeter: Stars Stars: Variables: t Tauri Herbig Ae/be
ISSN号0004-637X
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/aa8b62
产权排序27
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Most protostars have luminosities that are fainter than expected from steady accretion over the protostellar lifetime. The solution to this problem may lie in episodic mass accretion -- prolonged periods of very low accretion punctuated by short bursts of rapid accretion. However, the timescale and amplitude for variability at the protostellar phase is almost entirely unconstrained. In "A JCMT/SCUBA-2 Transient Survey of Protostars in Nearby Star Forming Regions", we are monitoring monthly with SCUBA-2 the sub-mm emission in eight fields within nearby (<500 pc) star forming regions to measure the accretion variability of protostars. The total survey area of similar to 1.6 sq.deg. includes similar to 105 peaks with peaks brighter than 0.5 Jy/beam (43 associated with embedded protostars or disks) and 237 peaks of 0.125-0.5 Jy/beam (50 with embedded protostars or disks). Each field has enough bright peaks for flux calibration relative to other peaks in the same field, which improves upon the nominal flux calibration uncertainties of sub-mm observations to reach a precision of similar to 2-3% rms, and also provides quantified confidence in any measured variability. The timescales and amplitudes of any sub-mm variation will then be converted into variations in accretion rate and subsequently used to infer the physical causes of the variability. This survey is the first dedicated survey for sub-mm variability and complements other transient surveys at optical and near-IR wavelengths, which are not sensitive to accretion variability of deeply embedded protostars.

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WOS关键词Gould Belt Survey ; Clerk Maxwell Telescope ; Perseus Molecular Cloud ; Young Stellar Objects ; Spitzer C2d Survey ; Survey Scuba-2 Observations ; Dust Continuum Emission ; Small-scale Structures ; Fu-orionis Objects ; Rho-ophiuchi Cloud
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000413865300014
资助机构National Science Foundation of China(11473005) ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada ; National Research Council of Canada ; NSERC ; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)(NRF-2015R1A2A2A01004769) ; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(2015-1-320-18) ; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA) ; National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning(NRF-2015R1C1A1A01052160) ; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning(NRF-2016R1C1B2013642) ; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology(NRF-2016R1A2B4012593) ; Austrian Science Fund (FWF)(I2549-N27) ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) of Taiwan(102-2119-M-007-004-MY3, 105-2119-M-007-024) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB09000000) ; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom ; Canadian Space Agency ; CANARIE ; Compute Canada ; University of Victoria
源URL[http://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/1761]  
专题恒星形成与演化研究团组
新疆天文台_射电天文研究室
作者单位1.Chungnam Natl Univ, Daejeon, South Korea
2.Kagoshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Phys & Astron, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 8900065, Japan
3.Univ Vienna, Dept Astrophys, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
4.Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA
5.Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, POB 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
6.Joint ALMA Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile
7.Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
8.Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
9.Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
10.Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Johnstone, Doug,Herczeg, Gregory J.,Kim, Kyoung Hee,et al. How Do Stars Gain Their Mass? A JCMT/SCUBA-2 Transient Survey of Protostars in Nearby Star-forming Regions[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2017,849(1):43.
APA Johnstone, Doug.,Herczeg, Gregory J..,Kim, Kyoung Hee.,Kwon, Woojin.,Lai, Shih-Ping.,...&Aikawa, Yuri.(2017).How Do Stars Gain Their Mass? A JCMT/SCUBA-2 Transient Survey of Protostars in Nearby Star-forming Regions.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,849(1),43.
MLA Johnstone, Doug,et al."How Do Stars Gain Their Mass? A JCMT/SCUBA-2 Transient Survey of Protostars in Nearby Star-forming Regions".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 849.1(2017):43.

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