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Diffusion Creep of Enstatite at High Pressures Under Hydrous Conditions

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhang, Guinan1,3,4; Mei, Shenghua2,3; Mei, Shenghua(Univ Minnesota, Dept Earth Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA); Song, Maoshuang(Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Isotope Geochem, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China); Kohlstedt, David L.3; Song, Maoshuang1
刊名JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
出版日期2017-10-01
卷号122期号:10页码:7718-7728
关键词Enstatite Diffusion Creep Water Fugacity Mantle Viscosity
DOI10.1002/2017JB014400
产权排序第1完成单位 ; 第2完成单位 ; 第3完成单位 ; 第4完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要Mantle convection and large-scale plate motion depend critically on the nature of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary and thus on the viscosity structure of Earth's upper mantle, which is determined by the rheological properties of its constituent minerals. To constrain the flow behavior of orthopyroxene, the second most abundant constituent of the upper mantle, deformation experiments were carried out in triaxial compressive creep on fine-grained (similar to 6m) samples of enstatite at high pressures (3.8-6.3GPa) and high temperatures (1323-1573K) using a deformation-DIA apparatus. Based on results from this study, the deformation behavior of enstatite is quantitatively presented in the form of a flow law that describes the dependence of deformation rate on differential stress, water fugacity, temperature, and pressure. Specifically, the creep rate depends approximately linearly on stress, indicating deformation in the diffusion creep regime. A least squares regression fit to our data yielded a flow law for diffusion creep with an activation energy of similar to 200kJ/mol and an activation volume of similar to 14x10(-6)m(3)/mol. The magnitude of the water-weakening effect is similar to that for olivine with a water fugacity exponent of r approximate to 0.7. This strong dependence of viscosity on water fugacity (concentration) indicates that the viscosity of an orthopyroxene-bearing mantle varies from one geological setting to another, depending on the large-scale water distribution. Based on the rheology contrast between olivine and enstatite, we conclude that olivine is weaker than enstatite throughout most of the upper mantle except in some shallow regions in the diffusion creep regime.
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WOS关键词MANTLE SHEAR ZONE ; GRAIN-SIZE ; ORTHO-PYROXENE ; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ; PERIDOTITE MASSIF ; LATTICE STRAINS ; WATER-CONTENT ; TWIN SISTERS ; OLIVINE ; DEFORMATION
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000418577900013
源URL[http://ir.idsse.ac.cn/handle/183446/5277]  
专题深海科学研究部_深海极端环境模拟研究实验室
通讯作者Mei, Shenghua; Mei, Shenghua(Univ Minnesota, Dept Earth Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA); Song, Maoshuang(Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Isotope Geochem, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China); Song, Maoshuang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Isotope Geochem, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Deep Sea Sci & Engn, CAS Key Lab Expt Study Deep Sea Extreme Condit, Sanya, Peoples R China
3.Univ Minnesota, Dept Earth Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Earth Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhang, Guinan,Mei, Shenghua,Mei, Shenghua,et al. Diffusion Creep of Enstatite at High Pressures Under Hydrous Conditions[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH,2017,122(10):7718-7728.
APA Zhang, Guinan,Mei, Shenghua,Mei, Shenghua,Song, Maoshuang,Kohlstedt, David L.,&Song, Maoshuang.(2017).Diffusion Creep of Enstatite at High Pressures Under Hydrous Conditions.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH,122(10),7718-7728.
MLA Zhang, Guinan,et al."Diffusion Creep of Enstatite at High Pressures Under Hydrous Conditions".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH 122.10(2017):7718-7728.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：深海科学与工程研究所

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