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Exotic origin of the Chinese continental shelf: new insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and eastern China since the Mesozoic

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Hu, Zhenxing3; Hu, Yan1; Gong, Hongmei1; Guo, Pengyuan2; Duan, Meng4; Chen, Shuo1; Shao, Fengli1; Xue, Qiqi4; Liu, Yi4; Niu, Yaoling1,4,5
刊名SCIENCE BULLETIN
出版日期2015-09-01
卷号60期号:18页码:1598-1616
关键词Mesozoic Granitoids In Eastern chIna Exotic Origin Of Chinese Continental Shelf Trench Jam Transform Plate Boundary Basal Hydration Weakening Lithosphere Thinning Craton Destruction Mantle Hydrous Melting Crustal Melting Plate Tectonics South China Sea
DOI10.1007/s11434-015-0891-z
产权排序第1完成单位 ; 第2完成单位 ; 第3完成单位 ; 第4完成单位 ; 第5完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要The effect of paleo-Pacific subduction on the geological evolution of the western Pacific and continental China is likely complex. Nevertheless, our analysis of the distribution of Mesozoic granitoids in the eastern continental China in space and time has led us to an interesting conclusion: The basement of the continental shelf beneath East and South China Seas may actually be of exotic origin geologically unrelated to the continental lithosphere of eastern China. By accepting the notion that the Jurassic-Cretaceous granitoids in the region are genetically associated with western Pacific subduction and the concept that subduction may cease to continue only if the trench is being jammed, then the termination of the granitoid magmatism throughout the vast region at similar to 88 +/- A 2 Ma manifests the likelihood of "sudden", or shortly beforehand (similar to 100 Ma), trench jam of the Mesozoic western Pacific subduction. Trench jam happens if the incoming "plate" or portion of the plate contains a sizeable mass that is too buoyant to subduct. The best candidate for such a buoyant and unsubductable mass is either an oceanic plateau or a micro-continent. We hypothesize that the basement of the Chinese continental shelf represents such an exotic, buoyant and unsubductable mass, rather than seaward extension of the continental lithosphere of eastern China. The locus of the jammed trench (i.e., the suture) is predictably located on the shelf in the vicinity of, and parallel to, the arc-curved coastal line of the southeast continental China. It is not straightforward to locate the locus in the northern section of the East China Sea shelf because of the more recent (< 20 Ma) tectonic re-organization associated with the opening of the Sea of Japan. We predict that the trench jam at similar to 100 Ma led to the re-orientation of the Pacific plate motion in the course of NNW direction as inferred from the age-progressive Emperor Seamount Chain of Hawaiian hotspot origin (its oldest unsubdued Meiji and Detroit seamounts are similar to 82 Ma), making the boundary between the Pacific plate and the newly accreted plate of eastern Asia a transform fault at the location east of the continental shelf of exotic origin. This explains the apparent similar to 40 Myr magmatic gap from similar to 88 to similar to 50 Ma prior to present-day western Pacific subduction initiation. We propose that basement penetration drilling on well-chosen sites is needed to test the hypothesis in order to reveal the true nature of the Chinese continental shelf basement. This testing becomes critical and cannot longer be neglected in order to genuinely understand the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and its effect on the geology of eastern China since the Mesozoic, including the cratonic lithosphere thinning, related magmatism/mineralization, and the mechanism of the subsequent South China Sea opening, while also offering novel perspectives on aspects of the plate tectonics theory. We also suggest the importance of future plate tectonic reconstruction of the western Pacific to consider the nature and histories of the Chinese continental shelf of exotic origin as well as the probable transform plate boundary from similar to 100 to similar to 50 Ma. Effort is needed to reveal the true nature and origin of the similar to 88 +/- A 2 Ma granitic gneisses in Taiwan and the 110-88 Ma granitoids on the Hainan Island.
学科主题海洋地质学
URL标识查看原文 ; 查看原文
WOS关键词SINO-KOREAN CRATON ; HF ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE ; QAIDAM UHPM BELT ; ZIRCON U-PB ; SOUTH CHINA ; LITHOSPHERIC MANTLE ; CENOZOIC BASALTS ; OROGEN COLLAPSE ; DETRITAL ZIRCON ; VOLCANIC-ROCKS
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000361904100006
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.idsse.ac.cn/handle/183446/1485]  
专题深海科学研究部_深海地球物理与资源研究室
通讯作者Niu, Yaoling; Niu, Yaoling(Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Deep Sea Sci & Engn, Sanya 572000, Peoples R China
3.Lanzhou Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
4.China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
5.Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Hu, Zhenxing,Hu, Yan,Gong, Hongmei,et al. Exotic origin of the Chinese continental shelf: new insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and eastern China since the Mesozoic[J]. SCIENCE BULLETIN,2015,60(18):1598-1616.
APA Hu, Zhenxing.,Hu, Yan.,Gong, Hongmei.,Guo, Pengyuan.,Duan, Meng.,...&Kong, Juanjuan.(2015).Exotic origin of the Chinese continental shelf: new insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and eastern China since the Mesozoic.SCIENCE BULLETIN,60(18),1598-1616.
MLA Hu, Zhenxing,et al."Exotic origin of the Chinese continental shelf: new insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and eastern China since the Mesozoic".SCIENCE BULLETIN 60.18(2015):1598-1616.

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来源：深海科学与工程研究所

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