Cultivation of the brown alga Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura: stress resistance of artificially raised young seedlings revealed by chlorophyll fluorescence measurement
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Pang, S. J.; Zhang, Z. H.; Zhao, H. J.; Sun, J. Z. |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2007-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 19期号:5页码:557-565 |
| 关键词 | Hizikia Fusiformis Phaeophyta Seaweed Farming Chlorophyll Fluorescence Stress Resistance Pam |
| ISSN号 | 0921-8971 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10811-007-9170-y |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Commercial farming of the intertidal brown alga Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura in China and South Korea in the sea depends on three sources of seedlings: holdfast-derived regenerated seedlings, young plants from wild population and zygote-derived seedlings. Like many successfully farmed seaweed species, the sustainable development of Hizikia farming will rely on a stable supply of artificial seedlings via sexual reproduction under controlled conditions. However, the high rate of detachment of seedlings after transfer to open sea is one of the main obstacles, and has limited large-scale application of zygote-derived seedlings. To seek the optimal condition for growing seedlings on substratum in land-based tanks for avoidance of detachment in this investigation, young seedlings were grown in both outdoor tanks exposed directly to sunlight and in indoor raceway tanks in reduced, filtered sunlight. Results showed that young seedlings, immediately after fertilization, could withstand a daily fluctuation of direct solar irradiance up to a level of 1800 mu mol photons m(-1)s(-1), and maintained a faster growth rate than seedlings grown in indoor tanks. Detailed experiments by use of chlorophyll fluorescence measurements further demonstrated that the overnight (12 h) recovery of optimal fluorescence quantum yield (F-v/F-m) of seedlings after 1 h treatment at 40 degrees C was 98%, and the 48 h recovery of F-v/F-m of seedlings after 1 h exposure to 1800 mu mol m(-2)s(-1) was 92%. Forty-one-day-old seedlings showed no significant decrease of optimal fluorescence quantum yield at salinity ranging from 30 to 5 ppt for a treatment up to 17 h. Six-hour desiccation treatment did not have any influence on the optimal fluorescence quantum yield. Exposure to 18 mmol L-1 sodium hypochlorite for 10 min did not damage the PSII efficiency, and thus could be used to remove epiphytic algae. The strong tolerance of young seedlings to high temperature, high irradiance, low salinity and desiccation found in this investigation supports the view that mass production of Hizikia seedlings should be performed in ambient light and temperature instead of in shaded greenhouse tanks.; Commercial farming of the intertidal brown alga Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura in China and South Korea in the sea depends on three sources of seedlings: holdfast-derived regenerated seedlings, young plants from wild population and zygote-derived seedlings. Like many successfully farmed seaweed species, the sustainable development of Hizikia farming will rely on a stable supply of artificial seedlings via sexual reproduction under controlled conditions. However, the high rate of detachment of seedlings after transfer to open sea is one of the main obstacles, and has limited large-scale application of zygote-derived seedlings. To seek the optimal condition for growing seedlings on substratum in land-based tanks for avoidance of detachment in this investigation, young seedlings were grown in both outdoor tanks exposed directly to sunlight and in indoor raceway tanks in reduced, filtered sunlight. Results showed that young seedlings, immediately after fertilization, could withstand a daily fluctuation of direct solar irradiance up to a level of 1800 mu mol photons m(-1)s(-1), and maintained a faster growth rate than seedlings grown in indoor tanks. Detailed experiments by use of chlorophyll fluorescence measurements further demonstrated that the overnight (12 h) recovery of optimal fluorescence quantum yield (F-v/F-m) of seedlings after 1 h treatment at 40 degrees C was 98%, and the 48 h recovery of F-v/F-m of seedlings after 1 h exposure to 1800 mu mol m(-2)s(-1) was 92%. Forty-one-day-old seedlings showed no significant decrease of optimal fluorescence quantum yield at salinity ranging from 30 to 5 ppt for a treatment up to 17 h. Six-hour desiccation treatment did not have any influence on the optimal fluorescence quantum yield. Exposure to 18 mmol L-1 sodium hypochlorite for 10 min did not damage the PSII efficiency, and thus could be used to remove epiphytic algae. The strong tolerance of young seedlings to high temperature, high irradiance, low salinity and desiccation found in this investigation supports the view that mass production of Hizikia seedlings should be performed in ambient light and temperature instead of in shaded greenhouse tanks. |
| 学科主题 | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000249205500023 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-12-24 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/5623]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Marine Biol Culture Collect Ctr, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao JinYing Ocean Sci Technol Dev Co Ltd, Qingdao 266520, Peoples R China 3.PingYang Nanji Isl Dev Co Ltd, Yotian Grp, Marine Aquaclture Res Stn, Pingyang 325401, Zhejiang, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pang, S. J.,Zhang, Z. H.,Zhao, H. J.,et al. Cultivation of the brown alga Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura: stress resistance of artificially raised young seedlings revealed by chlorophyll fluorescence measurement[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY,2007,19(5):557-565. |
| APA | Pang, S. J.,Zhang, Z. H.,Zhao, H. J.,&Sun, J. Z..(2007).Cultivation of the brown alga Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura: stress resistance of artificially raised young seedlings revealed by chlorophyll fluorescence measurement.JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY,19(5),557-565. |
| MLA | Pang, S. J.,et al."Cultivation of the brown alga Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura: stress resistance of artificially raised young seedlings revealed by chlorophyll fluorescence measurement".JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY 19.5(2007):557-565. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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