Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Fu Gang1,2; Liu Jidong1; Wang Gaoge2; Yao Jianting1; Wang Xiuliang1; Duan Delin1 |
| 刊名 | CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 28期号:4页码:731-737 |
| 关键词 | Costaria Costata Gametophyte Growth Development Cultivation |
| ISSN号 | 0254-4059 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00343-010-9051-0 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders is one of common kelps distributed in many coastal areas worldwide; however, in China, no reports have been made on cultivation of the genus. To investigate potential cultivation of the species in the northern part of China, trials on isolation and preservation of the gametophytes were conducted using C. costata from Korea; growth and development of the gametophytes were observed. We showed that at 10 +/- 1A degrees C, 60 mu mol m(-2)s(-1) and 12:12 h (L:D), freshly released zoospores settled down within 1 hour, and then developed into the primary cell during the following 2 days. After a vegetative growth phase lasting 6-8 days, female gametophytes became 3-4 times larger in diameter than that of the primary cell, but still remained at a unicellular stage, while male gametophytes divided into 4-10 cells with only a slight change in size. Fertilization occurred within 10 days after the zoospores were released from the sporangia, and the apical and basal tissues of the juvenile sporophyte divided and differentiated into the blade and stipe. Temperature and irradiance influenced gametophytic vegetative growth and developmental patterns. Generally, low irradiance (15 mu mol m(-2)s(-1) and 30 mu mol m(-2)s(-1)) was unfavorable to the induction of fertility, but it enhanced female gametophyte division. The optimal conditions for vegetative growth were 15A degrees C and 30 mu mol m(-2)s(-1). After transplantation of the juvenile seedlings and after eight months cultivation, the harvested mature blade reached 194 cm in length and 32.7 cm in width. Our study proves that it is feasible to implement propagation and large scale cultivation of C. costata in northern China.; Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders is one of common kelps distributed in many coastal areas worldwide; however, in China, no reports have been made on cultivation of the genus. To investigate potential cultivation of the species in the northern part of China, trials on isolation and preservation of the gametophytes were conducted using C. costata from Korea; growth and development of the gametophytes were observed. We showed that at 10 +/- 1A degrees C, 60 mu mol m(-2)s(-1) and 12:12 h (L:D), freshly released zoospores settled down within 1 hour, and then developed into the primary cell during the following 2 days. After a vegetative growth phase lasting 6-8 days, female gametophytes became 3-4 times larger in diameter than that of the primary cell, but still remained at a unicellular stage, while male gametophytes divided into 4-10 cells with only a slight change in size. Fertilization occurred within 10 days after the zoospores were released from the sporangia, and the apical and basal tissues of the juvenile sporophyte divided and differentiated into the blade and stipe. Temperature and irradiance influenced gametophytic vegetative growth and developmental patterns. Generally, low irradiance (15 mu mol m(-2)s(-1) and 30 mu mol m(-2)s(-1)) was unfavorable to the induction of fertility, but it enhanced female gametophyte division. The optimal conditions for vegetative growth were 15A degrees C and 30 mu mol m(-2)s(-1). After transplantation of the juvenile seedlings and after eight months cultivation, the harvested mature blade reached 194 cm in length and 32.7 cm in width. Our study proves that it is feasible to implement propagation and large scale cultivation of C. costata in northern China. |
| 学科主题 | Limnology ; Oceanography |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000279294400004 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-12-24 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/5825]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Ocean Univ China, Coll Marine Life Sci, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fu Gang,Liu Jidong,Wang Gaoge,et al. Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2010,28(4):731-737. |
| APA | Fu Gang,Liu Jidong,Wang Gaoge,Yao Jianting,Wang Xiuliang,&Duan Delin.(2010).Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials.CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,28(4),731-737. |
| MLA | Fu Gang,et al."Early development of Costaria costata (C. Agardh) Saunders and cultivation trials".CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 28.4(2010):731-737. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。