Optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis of Enteromorpha
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Feng Dawei1,3; Liu Haiyan2,3; Li Fuchao1; Jiang Peng1; Qin Song1 |
| 刊名 | CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2011-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 29期号:6页码:1243-1248 |
| 关键词 | Enteromorpha Acid Hydrolysis Ethanol Fermentable Sugars |
| ISSN号 | 0254-4059 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00343-011-0298-x |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Acid hydrolysis is a simple and direct way to hydrolyze polysaccharides in biomass into fermentable sugars. To produce fermentable sugars effectively and economically for fuel ethanol, we have investigated the hydrolysis of Enteromorpha using acids that are typically used to hydrolyze biomass: H(2)SO(4), HCl, H(3)PO(4) and C(4)H(4)O(4) (maleic acid). 5%(w/w) Enteromorpha biomass was treated for different times (30, 60, and 90 min) and with different acid concentrations (0.6, 1.0, 1.4, 1.8, and 2.2%, w/w) at 121 degrees C. H(2)SO(4) was the most effective acid in this experiment. We then analyzed the hydrolysis process in H(2)SO(4) in detail using high performance liquid chromatography. At a sulfuric acid concentration of 1.8% and treatment time of 60 min, the yield of ethanol fermentable sugars (glucose and xylose) was high, (230.5 mg/g dry biomass, comprising 175.2 mg/g glucose and 55.3 mg/g xylose), with 48.6% of total reducing sugars being ethanol fermentable. Therefore, Enteromorpha could be a good candidate for production of fuel ethanol. In future work, the effects of temperature and biomass concentration on hydrolysis, and also the fermentation of the hydrolysates to ethanol fuel should be focused on.; Acid hydrolysis is a simple and direct way to hydrolyze polysaccharides in biomass into fermentable sugars. To produce fermentable sugars effectively and economically for fuel ethanol, we have investigated the hydrolysis of Enteromorpha using acids that are typically used to hydrolyze biomass: H(2)SO(4), HCl, H(3)PO(4) and C(4)H(4)O(4) (maleic acid). 5%(w/w) Enteromorpha biomass was treated for different times (30, 60, and 90 min) and with different acid concentrations (0.6, 1.0, 1.4, 1.8, and 2.2%, w/w) at 121 degrees C. H(2)SO(4) was the most effective acid in this experiment. We then analyzed the hydrolysis process in H(2)SO(4) in detail using high performance liquid chromatography. At a sulfuric acid concentration of 1.8% and treatment time of 60 min, the yield of ethanol fermentable sugars (glucose and xylose) was high, (230.5 mg/g dry biomass, comprising 175.2 mg/g glucose and 55.3 mg/g xylose), with 48.6% of total reducing sugars being ethanol fermentable. Therefore, Enteromorpha could be a good candidate for production of fuel ethanol. In future work, the effects of temperature and biomass concentration on hydrolysis, and also the fermentation of the hydrolysates to ethanol fuel should be focused on. |
| 学科主题 | Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000299039400011 |
| 公开日期 | 2012-07-03 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/11910]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Feng Dawei,Liu Haiyan,Li Fuchao,et al. Optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis of Enteromorpha[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2011,29(6):1243-1248. |
| APA | Feng Dawei,Liu Haiyan,Li Fuchao,Jiang Peng,&Qin Song.(2011).Optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis of Enteromorpha.CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,29(6),1243-1248. |
| MLA | Feng Dawei,et al."Optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis of Enteromorpha".CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 29.6(2011):1243-1248. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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