Contribution of sediment oxygen demand to hypoxia development off the Changjiang Estuary
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, Haiyan1; Zhao, Liang2; Sun, Yao3; Wang, Jianing4 ; Wei, Hao5
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| 刊名 | ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
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| 出版日期 | 2017-06-05 |
| 卷号 | 192页码:149-157 |
| 关键词 | Sediment Oxygen Demand Hypoxia Diffusive Oxygen Flux Changjiang Estuary |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.05.006 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | This study evaluates the contribution of sediment oxygen demand (SOD) to hypoxia development off the Changjiang Estuary based on SOD measurements from onboard chamber incubations and numerical experiments. Onboard core incubations were conducted for samples collected from four stations in the Yellow Sea (YS) and the East China Sea (ECS) during cruises in June, August and October 2006. The measured SOD ranges widely from 9.1 to 62.5 mmol O-2 m(-2) d(-1) with a mean rate of 22.6 +/- 16.4 mmol O-2 m(-2) d(-1), and the maximum occurring in August. The rates in regions experiencing hypoxia vary from 13.5 to 24.0 mmol O-2 m(-2) d(-1) with a mean of 18.9 +/- 4.6 mmol O-2 m(-2) d(-1). Additionally, the vertical oxygen flux was calculated from profile measurements at a hypoxic mooring station adjacent to the Changjiang Estuary on September 3rd. and 4th, 2006. The oxygen flux across the pycnocline was about 3.1 mmol O-2 m(-2) d(-1), much lower than the SOD, implying that the low oxygen supply associated with stratification promotes the formation and maintenance of hypoxia in bottom waters. The one-dimensional numerical experiments configured for stratified and well-mixed water columns further confirm that stratification is necessary for the development and persistence of hypoxia, while SOD is a major oxygen sink below the pycnocline. Integrated over June to August, the amount of oxygen loss beneath the pycnocline due to SOD is equal to 116%-148%, 80%-142% and 82%-179% of the total net oxygen loss in the southern hypoxic region, northern hypoxic region and the middle shelf, respectively. During June to August when hypoxia develops, SOD in the northern and southern regions has similar magnitude. The Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) promotes hypoxia formation in both regions, while the oxygen advection caused by the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) would alleviate hypoxia formation especially for the southern hypoxic region. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000403987200012 |
| 版本 | 出版稿 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/137146]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋环流与波动重点实验室 海洋研究所_实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Ocean Univ China, Key Lab Phys Oceanog, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China 2.Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Marine & Environm Sci, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Ocean Circulat & Waves, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China 5.Tianjin Univ, Sch Marine Sci & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Haiyan,Zhao, Liang,Sun, Yao,et al. Contribution of sediment oxygen demand to hypoxia development off the Changjiang Estuary[J]. ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE,2017,192:149-157. |
| APA | Zhang, Haiyan,Zhao, Liang,Sun, Yao,Wang, Jianing,&Wei, Hao.(2017).Contribution of sediment oxygen demand to hypoxia development off the Changjiang Estuary.ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE,192,149-157. |
| MLA | Zhang, Haiyan,et al."Contribution of sediment oxygen demand to hypoxia development off the Changjiang Estuary".ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE 192(2017):149-157. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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