Radioactivity Concentrations in Soils in the Qingdao Area, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Qu, Limei1,2,3,4; Yao, De1,2,3; Cong, Pifu4; Xia, Ning5; Carpenter, DO |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN THE PACIFIC BASIN
 |
| 出版日期 | 2008 |
| 卷号 | 1140页码:308-314 |
| 关键词 | Radionuclide Effective Annual Dose External Hazard Index Radium Equivalent Activity |
| ISSN号 | 0077-8923 |
| DOI | 10.1196/annals.1454.038 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | The specific activity concentrations of radionuclides U-238, Th-212, and K-40 of 2300 sampling points in the Qingdao area were measured by an FD-3022 gamma-ray spectrometer. The radioactivity concentrations of U-238, Th-232, and K-40 ranged from 3.3 to 185.3, from 6.9 to 157.2, and from 15.8 to 7834.4 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The air-absorbed dose at I meter above ground, effective annual dose, external hazard index, and radium equivalent activity were also calculated to systematically evaluate the radiological hazards of the natural radioactivity in Qingdao. The air-absorbed dose, effective annual dose, external hazard index, and radium equivalent activity in the study area were 98.6 nGy h(-1), 0.12 mSv, 0.56, 197 Bq kg(-1), respectively. Compared with the worldwide value, the air-absorbed dose is slightly high, but the other factors are all lower than the recommended value. The natural external exposure will not pose significant radiological threat to the population. In conclusion, the Qingdao area is safe with regard to the radiological level and suitable for living.; The specific activity concentrations of radionuclides U-238, Th-212, and K-40 of 2300 sampling points in the Qingdao area were measured by an FD-3022 gamma-ray spectrometer. The radioactivity concentrations of U-238, Th-232, and K-40 ranged from 3.3 to 185.3, from 6.9 to 157.2, and from 15.8 to 7834.4 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The air-absorbed dose at I meter above ground, effective annual dose, external hazard index, and radium equivalent activity were also calculated to systematically evaluate the radiological hazards of the natural radioactivity in Qingdao. The air-absorbed dose, effective annual dose, external hazard index, and radium equivalent activity in the study area were 98.6 nGy h(-1), 0.12 mSv, 0.56, 197 Bq kg(-1), respectively. Compared with the worldwide value, the air-absorbed dose is slightly high, but the other factors are all lower than the recommended value. The natural external exposure will not pose significant radiological threat to the population. In conclusion, the Qingdao area is safe with regard to the radiological level and suitable for living. |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000260859700033 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-12-30 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/6263]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.CAS, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.CAS, Grad Sch, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 3.Shandong Univ Technol, Coll Georesource & Environm Engn, Zibo, Peoples R China 4.Natl Marine Environm Monitoring Ctr, Dalian, Peoples R China 5.CGS, Qingdao Inst Marine Geol, Qingdao, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Qu, Limei,Yao, De,Cong, Pifu,et al. Radioactivity Concentrations in Soils in the Qingdao Area, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN THE PACIFIC BASIN,2008,1140:308-314. |
| APA | Qu, Limei,Yao, De,Cong, Pifu,Xia, Ning,&Carpenter, DO.(2008).Radioactivity Concentrations in Soils in the Qingdao Area, China.ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN THE PACIFIC BASIN,1140,308-314. |
| MLA | Qu, Limei,et al."Radioactivity Concentrations in Soils in the Qingdao Area, China".ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN THE PACIFIC BASIN 1140(2008):308-314. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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