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Developing a bacteriophage cocktail for biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wei, Cuihua1,2; Liu, Junli3; Maina, Alice Nyambura4,5; Mwaura, Francis B.4; Yu, Junping1; Yan, Chenghui1,2; Zhang, Ruofang3; Wei, Hongping1,6
刊名Virologica sinica
出版日期2017-12-01
卷号32期号:6页码:476-484
关键词Ralstonia solanacearum Bacterial wilt Potato Bacteriophage therapy
ISSN号1674-0769
DOI10.1007/s12250-017-3987-6
通讯作者Zhang, ruofang(ruofang_zhang@163.com) ; Wei, hongping(hpwei@wh.iov.cn)
英文摘要Bacterial wilt is a devastating disease of potato and can cause an 80% production loss. to control wilt using bacteriophage therapy, we isolated and characterized twelve lytic bacteriophages from different water sources in kenya and china. based on the lytic curves of the phages with the pathogen ralstonia solanacearum, one optimal bacteriophage cocktail, p1, containing six phage isolations was formulated and used for studying wilt prevention and treatment efficiency in potato plants growing in pots. the preliminary tests showed that the phage cocktail was very effective in preventing potato bacterial wilt by injection of the phages into the plants or decontamination of sterilized soil spiked with r. solanacearum. eighty percent of potato plants could be protected from the bacterial wilt (caused by r. solanacearum reference strain gim1.74 and field isolates), and the p1 cocktail could kill 98% of live bacteria spiked in the sterilized soil at one week after spraying. however, the treatment efficiencies of p1 depended on the timing of application of the phages, the susceptibility of the plants to the bacterial wilt, as well as the virulence of the bacteria infected, suggesting that it is important to apply the phage therapy as soon as possible once there are early signs of the bacterial wilt. these results provide the basis for the development of bacteriophagebased biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt as an alternative to the use of antibiotics.
WOS关键词RALSTONIA-SOLANACEARUM STRAINS ; PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM ; LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGE ; TOMATO
WOS研究方向Virology
WOS类目Virology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000419186700004
出版者SPRINGER
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2373344
专题武汉病毒研究所
通讯作者Zhang, Ruofang; Wei, Hongping
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Virol, Key Lab Emerging Pathogens & Biosafety, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
3.Inner Mongolia Univ, Inner Mongolia Potato Engn & Technol Res Ctr, Hohhot 010021, Peoples R China
4.Univ Nairobi, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
5.Tech Univ Kenya, Nairobi 00200, Kenya
6.Sino Africa Joint Res Ctr, Nairobi 00200, Kenya
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wei, Cuihua,Liu, Junli,Maina, Alice Nyambura,et al. Developing a bacteriophage cocktail for biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt[J]. Virologica sinica,2017,32(6):476-484.
APA Wei, Cuihua.,Liu, Junli.,Maina, Alice Nyambura.,Mwaura, Francis B..,Yu, Junping.,...&Wei, Hongping.(2017).Developing a bacteriophage cocktail for biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt.Virologica sinica,32(6),476-484.
MLA Wei, Cuihua,et al."Developing a bacteriophage cocktail for biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt".Virologica sinica 32.6(2017):476-484.

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来源:武汉病毒研究所

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