Model analysis of urbanization impacts on boundary layer meteorology under hot weather conditions: a case study of nanjing, china
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Lei1,3; Zhang, Meigen1; Wang, Yongwei2 |
| 刊名 | Theoretical and applied climatology
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016-08-01 |
| 卷号 | 125期号:3-4页码:713-728 |
| ISSN号 | 0177-798X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00704-015-1535-6 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, meigen(mgzhang@mail.iap.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The weather research and forecasting (wrf) model, configured with a single-layer urban canopy model, was employed to investigate the influence of urbanization on boundary layer meteorological parameters during a long-lasting heat wave. this study was conducted over nanjing city, east china, from 26 july to 4 august 2010. the impacts of urban expansion and anthropogenic heat (ah) release were simulated to quantify their effects on 2-m temperature, 2-m water vapor mixing ratio, and 10-m wind speed and heat stress index. urban sprawl increased the daily 2-m temperature in urbanized areas by around 1.6 a degrees c and decreased the urban diurnal temperature range (dtr) by 1.24 a degrees c. the contribution of ah release to the atmospheric warming was nearly 22 %, but ah had little influence on the dtr. the urban regional mean surface wind speed decreased by about 0.4 m s(-1), and this decrease was successfully simulated from the surface to 300 m. the influence of urbanization on 2-m water vapor mixing ratio was significant over highly urbanized areas with a decrease of 1.1-1.8 g kg(-1). with increased urbanization ratio, the duration of the inversion layer was about 4 h shorter, and the lower atmospheric layer was less stable. urban heat island (uhi) intensity was significantly enhanced when synthesizing both urban sprawl and ah release and the daily mean uhi intensity increased by 0.74 a degrees c. urbanization increased the time under extreme heat stress (about 40 %) and worsened the living environment in urban areas. |
| WOS关键词 | URBAN HEAT-ISLAND ; SURFACE AIR-TEMPERATURE ; ANTHROPOGENIC HEAT ; REGIONAL CLIMATE ; WRF MODEL ; CANOPY MODEL ; RIVER DELTA ; SEA-BREEZE ; WIND-SPEED ; LAND |
| WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000380703300025 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER WIEN |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2374465 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Meigen |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Atmospher Boundary Layer Phys & Atm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 2.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Atmospher Environm Ctr, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Lei,Zhang, Meigen,Wang, Yongwei. Model analysis of urbanization impacts on boundary layer meteorology under hot weather conditions: a case study of nanjing, china[J]. Theoretical and applied climatology,2016,125(3-4):713-728. |
| APA | Chen, Lei,Zhang, Meigen,&Wang, Yongwei.(2016).Model analysis of urbanization impacts on boundary layer meteorology under hot weather conditions: a case study of nanjing, china.Theoretical and applied climatology,125(3-4),713-728. |
| MLA | Chen, Lei,et al."Model analysis of urbanization impacts on boundary layer meteorology under hot weather conditions: a case study of nanjing, china".Theoretical and applied climatology 125.3-4(2016):713-728. |
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来源：中国科学院大学
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