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An analytical approach to estimate curvature effect of coseismic deformations

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Dong, Jie1; Sun, Wenke1; Zhou, Xin1,2; Wang, Rongjiang3
刊名Geophysical journal international
出版日期2016-08-01
卷号206期号:2页码:1327-1339
ISSN号0956-540X
关键词Numerical approximations and analysis Reference systems Computational seismology Theoretical seismology
DOI10.1093/gji/ggw215
通讯作者Dong, jie(dongmei731@163.com)
英文摘要We present an analytical approach to compute the curvature effect by the new analytical solutions of coseismic deformation derived for the homogeneous sphere model. we consider two spheres with different radii: one is the same as earth and the other with a larger radius can approximate a half-space model. then, we calculate the coseismic displacements for the two spheres and define the relative percentage of the displacements as the curvature effect. the near-field curvature effect is defined relative to the maximum coseismic displacement. the results show that the maximum curvature effect is about 4 per cent for source depths of less than 100 km, and about 30 per cent for source depths of less than 600 km. for the far-field curvature effect, we define it relative to the observing point. the curvature effect is extremely large and sometimes exceeds 100 per cent. moreover, this new approach can be used to estimate any planet's curvature effect quantitatively. for a smaller sphere, such as the moon, the curvature effect is much larger than that of the earth, with an inverse ratio to the earth's radius.
WOS关键词SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC EARTH ; INTERNAL DISLOCATIONS ; POSTSEISMIC DEFORMATION ; POINT DISLOCATION ; ASYMPTOTIC THEORY ; GRAVITY CHANGES ; SURFACE ; MODEL ; OSCILLATIONS ; COMPUTATION
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
语种英语
出版者OXFORD UNIV PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000379772500042
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2374533
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Dong, Jie
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Computat Geodynam, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
3.GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dong, Jie,Sun, Wenke,Zhou, Xin,et al. An analytical approach to estimate curvature effect of coseismic deformations[J]. Geophysical journal international,2016,206(2):1327-1339.
APA Dong, Jie,Sun, Wenke,Zhou, Xin,&Wang, Rongjiang.(2016).An analytical approach to estimate curvature effect of coseismic deformations.Geophysical journal international,206(2),1327-1339.
MLA Dong, Jie,et al."An analytical approach to estimate curvature effect of coseismic deformations".Geophysical journal international 206.2(2016):1327-1339.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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