Opportunities for biodiversity gains under the world's largest reforestation programme
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Hua, Fangyuan1; Wang, Xiaoyang2,3; Zheng, Xinlei4; Fisher, Brendan5; Wang, Lin2; Zhu, Jianguo2; Tang, Ya4; Yu, Douglas W.2,6; Wilcove, David S.1,7 |
| 刊名 | Nature communications
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 7页码:11 |
| ISSN号 | 2041-1723 |
| DOI | 10.1038/ncomms12717 |
| 通讯作者 | Hua, fangyuan(hua.fangyuan@gmail.com) ; Yu, douglas w.(dougwyu@gmail.com) ; Wilcove, david s.(dwilcove@princeton.edu) |
| 英文摘要 | Reforestation is a critical means of addressing the environmental and social problems of deforestation. china's grain-for-green program (gfgp) is the world's largest reforestation scheme. here we provide the first nationwide assessment of the tree composition of gfgp forests and the first combined ecological and economic study aimed at understanding gfgp's biodiversity implications. across china, gfgp forests are overwhelmingly monocultures or compositionally simple mixed forests. focusing on birds and bees in sichuan province, we find that gfgp reforestation results in modest gains (via mixed forest) and losses (via monocultures) of bird diversity, along with major losses of bee diversity. moreover, all current modes of gfgp reforestation fall short of restoring biodiversity to levels approximating native forests. however, even within existing modes of reforestation, gfgp can achieve greater biodiversity gains by promoting mixed forests over monocultures; doing so is unlikely to entail major opportunity costs or pose unforeseen economic risks to households. |
| WOS关键词 | PLANTATION FORESTS ; CHINA ; CONSERVATION ; EXTRAPOLATION ; RESTORATION ; RAREFACTION ; DIVERSITY ; IMPACTS ; DNA ; ASSEMBLAGES |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000385441000001 |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2374765 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 通讯作者 | Hua, Fangyuan; Yu, Douglas W.; Wilcove, David S. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Program Sci Technol & Environm Policy, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, State Key Lab Genet Resources & Evolut, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Coll Life Sci, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, Peoples R China 4.Sichuan Univ, Coll Architecture & Environm, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan, Peoples R China 5.Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA 6.Univ East Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England 7.Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hua, Fangyuan,Wang, Xiaoyang,Zheng, Xinlei,et al. Opportunities for biodiversity gains under the world's largest reforestation programme[J]. Nature communications,2016,7:11. |
| APA | Hua, Fangyuan.,Wang, Xiaoyang.,Zheng, Xinlei.,Fisher, Brendan.,Wang, Lin.,...&Wilcove, David S..(2016).Opportunities for biodiversity gains under the world's largest reforestation programme.Nature communications,7,11. |
| MLA | Hua, Fangyuan,et al."Opportunities for biodiversity gains under the world's largest reforestation programme".Nature communications 7(2016):11. |
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来源：中国科学院大学
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