中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Horizontal and vertical transmission of wild-type and recombinant helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhou, MZ; Sun, XL; Sun, XC; Vlak, JM; Hu, ZH; van der Werf, W
刊名Journal of invertebrate pathology
出版日期2005-06-01
卷号89期号:2页码:165-175
关键词Helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus Genetic modification Horizontal transmission Vertical transmission
ISSN号0022-2011
DOI10.1016/j.jip.2005.03.005
通讯作者Vlak, jm()
英文摘要Transmission plays a central role in the ecology of baculoviruses and the population dynamics of their hosts. here, we report on the horizontal and vertical transmission dynamics of wild-type helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (hasnpv-wt) and a genetically modified variant (hasnpv-aait) with enhanced speed of action through the expression of an insect-selective scorpion toxin (aait). in caged field plots, horizontal transmission of both hasnpv variants was greatest when inoculated 3rd instar larvae were used as infectors, transmission was intermediate with 2nd instar infectors and lowest with 1st instar infectors. transmission was greater at a higher density of infectors (1 per plant) than at a lower density (1 per 4 plants); however, the transmission coefficient (number of new infections per initial infector) was lower at the higher density of infectors than at the lower density. hasnpv-aait exhibited a significantly lower rate of transmission than hasnpv-wt in the field cages. this was also the case in open field experiments. in the laboratory, the vertical transmission of hasnpv-aait from infected females to offspring of 16.7 +/- 2.1% was significantly lower than that of hasnpv-wt (30.9 +/- 2.9%). likewise, in the field, vertical transmission of hasnpv-aait (8.4 +/- 1.1%) was significantly lower than that of hasnpv-wt (12.6 +/- 2.0%). the results indicate that the recombinant virus will be transmitted at lower rates in h. armigera populations than the wild-type virus. this may potentially affect negatively its long-term efficacy as compared to wild-type virus, but contributing positively to its biosafety. (c) 2005 elsevier inc. all rights reserved.
WOS关键词NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS-VIRUS ; BACULOVIRUS INSECTICIDE ; TRICHOPLUSIA-NI ; COTTON ; LARVAE ; FIELD ; LEPIDOPTERA ; INACTIVATION ; EVOLUTION ; ECOLOGY
WOS研究方向Zoology
WOS类目Zoology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000231338600010
出版者ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2375203
专题武汉病毒研究所
通讯作者Vlak, JM
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mol Virol, Joint Lab Invertebrate Virol, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Virol, State Key Lab Virol, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China
3.Univ Wageningen, Lab Virol, NL-6709 PD Wageningen, Netherlands
4.Wageningen Univ, Crop & Weed Ecol Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands
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GB/T 7714
Zhou, MZ,Sun, XL,Sun, XC,et al. Horizontal and vertical transmission of wild-type and recombinant helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus[J]. Journal of invertebrate pathology,2005,89(2):165-175.
APA Zhou, MZ,Sun, XL,Sun, XC,Vlak, JM,Hu, ZH,&van der Werf, W.(2005).Horizontal and vertical transmission of wild-type and recombinant helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus.Journal of invertebrate pathology,89(2),165-175.
MLA Zhou, MZ,et al."Horizontal and vertical transmission of wild-type and recombinant helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus".Journal of invertebrate pathology 89.2(2005):165-175.

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来源:武汉病毒研究所

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