"female preponderance" of depression in non-clinical populations: a meta-analytic study
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Wang, Kui1,2; Lu, Han3,4; Cheung, Eric F. C.5; Neumann, David L.6,7; Shum, David H. K.6,7; Chan, Raymond C. K.1 |
刊名 | Frontiers in psychology
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出版日期 | 2016-09-15 |
卷号 | 7页码:9 |
关键词 | Gender difference Depression Age Social gender role Economic status Bdi |
ISSN号 | 1664-1078 |
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01398 |
通讯作者 | Wang, kui(wangk@psych.ac.cn) ; Chan, raymond c. k.(rckchan@psych.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | Clinical observations and research suggest a female preponderance in major depressive disorder. however, it is unclear whether a similar gender difference is found for the reporting of depressive symptoms in non-clinical populations. the present meta-analysis was conducted to address this issue. we searched for published papers targeting non-clinical populations in which the 21-item beck depression inventory (bdi) was used. eighty-four papers (91 studies) published between 1977 and 2014 were included in the final meta-analysis, which comprised 23,579 males and 29,470 females. females in the general population reported higher level of depressive symptoms than males (d = -0.187, corresponding to 1.159 points in the 21-item bdi). this pattern was not found to influence by years of publication, socioeconomic status, or version of the bdi used. using age group as a moderator, studies with adolescents and young adults were found to show a smaller effect size than studies with older participants. our results appear to confirm the female preponderance in the level of self-report depressive symptoms in the general population, and support the social gender role theory in explaining gender difference over biological susceptibility theory and evolutionary theory. |
WOS关键词 | NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY ; SEX-DIFFERENCES ; COLLEGE-STUDENTS ; MENTAL-HEALTH ; INVENTORY-II ; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY ; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES ; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS ; METROPOLITAN CHINA ; GENERAL-POPULATION |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000383124900001 |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2376225 |
专题 | 中国科学院大学 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Kui; Chan, Raymond C. K. |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Strasbourg, Neurosci, Strasbourg, France 4.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Castle Peak Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 6.Griffith Univ, Menzies Hlth Inst Queensland, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia 7.Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Kui,Lu, Han,Cheung, Eric F. C.,et al. "female preponderance" of depression in non-clinical populations: a meta-analytic study[J]. Frontiers in psychology,2016,7:9. |
APA | Wang, Kui,Lu, Han,Cheung, Eric F. C.,Neumann, David L.,Shum, David H. K.,&Chan, Raymond C. K..(2016)."female preponderance" of depression in non-clinical populations: a meta-analytic study.Frontiers in psychology,7,9. |
MLA | Wang, Kui,et al.""female preponderance" of depression in non-clinical populations: a meta-analytic study".Frontiers in psychology 7(2016):9. |
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来源:中国科学院大学
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