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Metal-free homolytic hydrogen activation: a quest through density functional theory computations

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhang, Chenggen1; Lv, Xiangying2; Lu, Gang3; Wang, Zhi-Xiang4
刊名New journal of chemistry
出版日期2016
卷号40期号:9页码:8141-8148
ISSN号1144-0546
DOI10.1039/c6nj00557h
通讯作者Wang, zhi-xiang(zxwang@ucas.ac.cn)
英文摘要The electronic structure of s-cis-1,3-butadiene (ch2=ch-ch=ch2) encouraged us to explore a transition metal (tm) free strategy for homolytic h-2 activation by replacing both terminal ch2 groups of ch2=ch-ch=ch2 with x = nh, o, sih2, ph, s, geh2, ash, and se. the study predicts that the six molecules with x = sih2, ph, s, geh2, ash, and se may activate h-2 with barriers lower than 21.7 kcal mol(-1), but the three with x = ch2, nh, and o have barriers higher than 38.9 kcal mol(-1). unlike homolytic h-2 activation by tm complexes, which occurs on an active site with only one reactive center, the present activations are enabled through an active site with two reactive centers. the greatly increased reactivity of these heavier analogs originates from the significantly reduced eofmo-eufmo gaps (eofmo/eufmo represents the occupied/unoccupied frontier molecular orbital that has the correct symmetry to interact with the h-2 sigma*/sigma orbital). interestingly, h-2 activations by experimentally reported derivatives with x = ph, s, and se were predicted to have experimentally accessible barriers and to be exergonic, which is an exciting observation. the electronic structure of 1,3-dipoles is also suitable for designing geminal active sites for homolytic h-2 activation.
WOS关键词FRUSTRATED LEWIS PAIRS ; CATALYTIC-HYDROGENATION ; DIHYDROGEN ACTIVATION ; TTF DERIVATIVES ; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS ; KETONE HYDROGENATION ; HETEROLYTIC CLEAVAGE ; MOLECULAR TWEEZERS ; ROOM-TEMPERATURE ; BOND ACTIVATION
WOS研究方向Chemistry
WOS类目Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000382820000104
出版者ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2376281
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Wang, Zhi-Xiang
作者单位1.Langfang Teachers Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Langfang 065000, Peoples R China
2.Henan Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Key Lab Yellow River & Huai River Water Environm, Henan Key Lab Environm Pollut Control,Minist Educ, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Zhang, Chenggen,Lv, Xiangying,Lu, Gang,et al. Metal-free homolytic hydrogen activation: a quest through density functional theory computations[J]. New journal of chemistry,2016,40(9):8141-8148.
APA Zhang, Chenggen,Lv, Xiangying,Lu, Gang,&Wang, Zhi-Xiang.(2016).Metal-free homolytic hydrogen activation: a quest through density functional theory computations.New journal of chemistry,40(9),8141-8148.
MLA Zhang, Chenggen,et al."Metal-free homolytic hydrogen activation: a quest through density functional theory computations".New journal of chemistry 40.9(2016):8141-8148.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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