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Effect of temperature and food type on asexual reproduction in aurelia sp.1 polyps

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wang, Yan-Tao1,2; Zheng, Shan1,2,3; Sun, Song1,3; Zhang, Fang1
刊名Hydrobiologia
出版日期2015-07-01
卷号754期号:1页码:169-178
关键词Aurelia sp 1 Temperature Food type Asexual reproduction Bloom
ISSN号0018-8158
DOI10.1007/s10750-014-2020-4
通讯作者Sun, song(sunsong@qdio.ac.cn)
英文摘要Environmental factors such as temperature and food type affect the rate of asexual reproduction of jellyfish at the polyp stage. combinations of three temperatures (10, 15, and 20a degrees c) and four food treatments (prorocentrum donghaiense, skeletonema costatum, artemia sp. nauplii, and no food) were established to examine the asexual reproduction strategy of aurelia sp.1. the results allowed us to reject two null hypotheses: no effect of temperature and no effect of food. a change from 20 to 15 or 10a degrees c induced polyps to release ephyrae when food was present, while polyps without food did not strobilate. polyps with artemia sp. nauplii as prey produced more polyps through buds and podocysts, as well as more ephyrae through strobilation. at 20a degrees c, the mortality rates of polyps exceeded 50%, except for those served by artemia sp. nauplii. the number of polyps increased rapidly with artemia sp. nauplii as prey. we conclude that when animal prey is limited, plants can serve as a nutrient source and satisfy the energy requirements for polyps at lower temperatures (10 or 15a degrees c). phytoplankton cannot provide adequate nutrition to polyps at higher temperature (20a degrees). abundant animal prey and suitable temperatures are essential conditions for polyps to strobilate and release ephyrae, leading to jellyfish blooms.
WOS关键词COMMON JELLYFISH ; COASTAL WATERS ; MOON JELLYFISH ; AURITA ; SCYPHOZOA ; SEA ; BLOOMS ; CONSEQUENCES ; MECHANISM ; PREDATION
WOS研究方向Marine & Freshwater Biology
WOS类目Marine & Freshwater Biology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000355625400014
出版者SPRINGER
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2376681
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Sun, Song
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosyst Res Stn, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Wang, Yan-Tao,Zheng, Shan,Sun, Song,et al. Effect of temperature and food type on asexual reproduction in aurelia sp.1 polyps[J]. Hydrobiologia,2015,754(1):169-178.
APA Wang, Yan-Tao,Zheng, Shan,Sun, Song,&Zhang, Fang.(2015).Effect of temperature and food type on asexual reproduction in aurelia sp.1 polyps.Hydrobiologia,754(1),169-178.
MLA Wang, Yan-Tao,et al."Effect of temperature and food type on asexual reproduction in aurelia sp.1 polyps".Hydrobiologia 754.1(2015):169-178.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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