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Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
A computational study on backward swimming hydrodynamics in the eel anguilla anguilla

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Hu Wen-rong1,2; Tong Bin-gang1; Ma Hui-yang1; Liu Hao3
刊名Journal of hydrodynamics
出版日期2005
卷号17期号:4页码:438-447
关键词Anguilla anguilla Backward swimming Hydrodynamics 2-d n-s equation solution
ISSN号1001-6058
通讯作者Hu wen-rong(wrhu@263.net)
英文摘要Eels can perform both forward and backward undulatory swimming but few studies are seen on how eels propel themselves backward. a computational study on the unsteady hydrodynamics of the backward swimming in the eel anguilla anguilla is carried out and presented. a two-dimensional geometric model of the european eel body in its middle horizontal section is appropriately approximated by a na-ca0005 airfoil. kinematic data of the backward and forward swimming eel used in the computational modeling are based on the experimental results of the european eel. present study provided the different flow field characteristics of three typical cases in the backward swimming, and confirmed the guess of wu: when the eel swims steadily, the vortex centers of the reversed von karman vortex street are aligned approximately. an extensive comparison between the backward and forward swimming further reveals that the controllable parameters, such as frequency, amplitude and wavelength of the traveling wave, have a similar influence on the propulsion performance as in forward swimming. but it is shown that the backward swimming does not be a "reversed" forward swimming one. the backward swimming does show significant discrepancy in the propulsion performance: utilization of a constant-amplitude wave profile enables larger force generation for maneuverability but with much lower propulsive efficiency instead of the linear-increasing amplitude wave profile in the forward swimming. the actual swimming modes eels choose is the best choice associated with their propulsive requirement, as well as their physiological and ecological adaptation.
WOS研究方向Mechanics
WOS类目Mechanics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000208261600007
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2377935
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Hu Wen-rong
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Dept Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
2.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Engn Mech, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
3.Chiba Univ, Dept Elect & Mech Engn, Chiba, Japan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hu Wen-rong,Tong Bin-gang,Ma Hui-yang,et al. A computational study on backward swimming hydrodynamics in the eel anguilla anguilla[J]. Journal of hydrodynamics,2005,17(4):438-447.
APA Hu Wen-rong,Tong Bin-gang,Ma Hui-yang,&Liu Hao.(2005).A computational study on backward swimming hydrodynamics in the eel anguilla anguilla.Journal of hydrodynamics,17(4),438-447.
MLA Hu Wen-rong,et al."A computational study on backward swimming hydrodynamics in the eel anguilla anguilla".Journal of hydrodynamics 17.4(2005):438-447.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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