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Denitrification losses and n2o emissions from nitrogen fertilizer applied to a vegetable field

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Cao, B; He, FY; Xu, QM; Yin, B; Cai, GX
刊名Pedosphere
出版日期2006-06-01
卷号16期号:3页码:390-397
关键词Denitrification loss N2o emission Polymer-coated urea Urea Vegetable field
ISSN号1002-0160
通讯作者Cai, gx()
英文摘要A field experiment was conducted on chinese cabbage (brassica campestris l. ssp. pekinensis (lour.) olsson) in a nanjing suburb in 2003. the experiment included 4 treatments in a randomized complete block design with 3 replicates: zero chemical fertilizer n (ck); urea at rates of 300 kg n ha(-1) (u300) and 600 kg n ha(-1) (u600), both as basal and two topdressings; and polymer-coated urea at a rate of 180 kg n ha(-1) (pcu180) as a basal application. the acetylene inhibition technique was used to measure denitrification (n-2 + n2o) from intact soil cores and n2o emissions in the absence of acetylene. results showed that compared to ck total denitrification losses were significantly greater (p <= 0.05) in the pcu180, u300, and u600 treatments, while n2o emissions in the u300 and u600 treatments were significantly higher (p <= 0.05) than ck. in the u300 and u600 treatments peaks of denitrification and n2o emission were usually observed after n application. in the polymer-coated urea treatment (pcu180) during the period 20 to 40 days after transplanting, higher denitrification rates and n2o fluxes occurred. compared with urea, polymer-coated urea did not show any effect on reducing denitrification losses and n2o emissions in terms of percentage of applied n. as temperature gradually decreased from transplanting to harvest, denitrification rates and n2o emissions tended to decrease. a significant (p <= 0.01) positive correlation occurred between denitrification (r = 0.872) or n2o emission (r = 0.781) flux densities and soil temperature in the ck treatment with a stable nitrate content during the whole growing season.
WOS关键词CONTROLLED-RELEASE FERTILIZERS ; NORTH CHINA PLAIN ; OXIDE EMISSIONS ; ACETYLENE-INHIBITION ; SOIL ; UREA ; MAIZE ; NITRIFICATION ; EFFICIENCY ; NITRATE
WOS研究方向Agriculture
WOS类目Soil Science
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000238168700015
出版者SCIENCE CHINA PRESS
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2379249
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Cai, GX
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Resources, Beijing 100089, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Cao, B,He, FY,Xu, QM,et al. Denitrification losses and n2o emissions from nitrogen fertilizer applied to a vegetable field[J]. Pedosphere,2006,16(3):390-397.
APA Cao, B,He, FY,Xu, QM,Yin, B,&Cai, GX.(2006).Denitrification losses and n2o emissions from nitrogen fertilizer applied to a vegetable field.Pedosphere,16(3),390-397.
MLA Cao, B,et al."Denitrification losses and n2o emissions from nitrogen fertilizer applied to a vegetable field".Pedosphere 16.3(2006):390-397.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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