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27.3-day and 13.6-day atmospheric tide

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Li GuoQing; Zong HaFeng
刊名Science in china series d-earth sciences
出版日期2007-09-01
卷号50期号:9页码:1380-1395
关键词Atmospheric tide Earth's rotation Subseasonal oscillation Atmospheric circulation Lunar forcing
ISSN号1006-9313
DOI10.1007/s11430-007-0069-x
通讯作者Li guoqing(liguoqing@mail.iap.ac.cn)
英文摘要An analysis of time variations in the earth's length of day (lod) for 25 years (1973-1998) versus atmospheric circulation changes and lunar phase is presented. it is found that, on the average, there is a 27.3-day and 13.6-day period oscillation in global zonal wind speed, atmospheric geopotential height, and lod following alternating changes in lunar phase. every 5-9 days (6.8 days on average), the fields of global atmospheric zonal wind and geopotential height and lod undergo a sudden change in relation to a change in lunar declination. the observed atmospheric oscillation with this time period may be viewed as a type of atmospheric tide. ten atmospheric tidal cases have been analyzed by comparing changes in lod, global zonal wind speed and atmospheric geopotential height versus change in lunar declination. taken together these cases reveal prominent 27.3-day and 13.6-day tides. the lunar forcing on the earth's atmosphere is great and obvious changes occur in global fields of zonal wind speed and atmospheric geopotential height over the equatorial and low latitude areas. the driving force for the 27.3-day and 13.6-day atmospheric tides is the periodic change in lunar forcing during the moon's revolution around the earth. when the moon is located on the celestial equator the lunar declination equals zero and the lunar tidal forcing on the atmosphere reaches its maximum, at this time the global zonal wind speed increases and the earth's rotation rate decreases and lod increases. conversely, when the moon reaches its most northern or southern positions the lunar declination is maximized, lunar tidal forcing decreases, global zonal wind speed decreases, earth's rotation rate increases and lod decreases. 27.3-day and 13.6-day period atmospheric tides deserve deeper study. lunar tidal forcing should be considered in models of atmospheric circulation and in short and medium range weather forecasting.
WOS关键词ANGULAR-MOMENTUM BUDGET ; INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY ; OSCILLATION ; PACIFIC ; LENGTH ; SCALES
WOS研究方向Geology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000249394800011
出版者SCIENCE CHINA PRESS
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2380378
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Li GuoQing
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li GuoQing,Zong HaFeng. 27.3-day and 13.6-day atmospheric tide[J]. Science in china series d-earth sciences,2007,50(9):1380-1395.
APA Li GuoQing,&Zong HaFeng.(2007).27.3-day and 13.6-day atmospheric tide.Science in china series d-earth sciences,50(9),1380-1395.
MLA Li GuoQing,et al."27.3-day and 13.6-day atmospheric tide".Science in china series d-earth sciences 50.9(2007):1380-1395.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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