Evidence of effects of human disturbance on alert response in pere david's deer (elaphurus davidianus)
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Chunwang1,2; Jiang, Zhigang1,2; Tang, Songhua2,3; Zeng, Yan2,3 |
| 刊名 | Zoo biology
 |
| 出版日期 | 2007-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 26期号:6页码:461-470 |
| 关键词 | Elaphurus davidianus Alert distance Head orientation Human stimuli Ex situ conservation |
| ISSN号 | 0733-3188 |
| DOI | 10.1002/zoo.20132 |
| 通讯作者 | Jiang, zhigang(jiangzg@ioz.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | To understand effects of human disturbance on alert response of pere david's deer, we carried out an experiment in the dafeng pere david's deer reserve (32 degrees 59'-33 degrees 03'n, 120 degrees 47'-120 degrees 53'e), china. in the spring and summer, we observed alert responses (including stare, walking away, and flee) of deer and recorded the intensity of tourist disturbance in a small display pen using a laser-range finder to measure the alert distance of a free-ranging group in a large enclosure. we also recorded the pattern of head orientation when deer were resting in these two deer groups. after statistical analysis, we found that: 1) in small pen, the frequency of alert response was significantly different among different intensities of human disturbance; strong disturbance resulted in higher frequency of alert response; 2) stare distance in the free-ranging group in summer was significantly longer than that in spring, but the distance of walking away and the distance of flee showed no significant difference between the two seasons; and 3) in free-ranging group, there was no significant directional difference in head orientation, whereas in display group, there was a significant directional difference in head orientation. we suggest that: 1) under the captive situation, human disturbance may be one of the factors that affect alert response in pere david's deer; and 2) pere david's deer adopted different alert response to adapt to human disturbance under different circumstance. we recommended that relationships between alert response and human disturbance should be considered in ex situ conservation of this field extinct deer. zoo biol 26:461-470, 2007. (c) 2007 wiley-liss. inc. |
| WOS关键词 | WHITE-TAILED DEER ; HEAD MOVEMENTS ; VIGILANCE ; BEHAVIOR ; PREDATORS ; SUCCESS ; BIRDS ; RISK ; RECREATION ; AVOIDANCE |
| WOS研究方向 | Veterinary Sciences ; Zoology |
| WOS类目 | Veterinary Sciences ; Zoology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000251808800003 |
| 出版者 | WILEY-LISS |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2381570 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 通讯作者 | Jiang, Zhigang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Anim Ecol & Conservat Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Chunwang,Jiang, Zhigang,Tang, Songhua,et al. Evidence of effects of human disturbance on alert response in pere david's deer (elaphurus davidianus)[J]. Zoo biology,2007,26(6):461-470. |
| APA | Li, Chunwang,Jiang, Zhigang,Tang, Songhua,&Zeng, Yan.(2007).Evidence of effects of human disturbance on alert response in pere david's deer (elaphurus davidianus).Zoo biology,26(6),461-470. |
| MLA | Li, Chunwang,et al."Evidence of effects of human disturbance on alert response in pere david's deer (elaphurus davidianus)".Zoo biology 26.6(2007):461-470. |
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来源：中国科学院大学
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