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Synthesis, swelling behaviors, and slow-release characteristics of a guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/sodium humate superabsorbent

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wang, Wenbo1,2; Wang, Aiqin1
刊名Journal of applied polymer science
出版日期2009-05-15
卷号112期号:4页码:2102-2111
关键词Graft copolymers High performance polymers Hydrophilic polymers Swelling Synthesis
ISSN号0021-8995
DOI10.1002/app.29620
通讯作者Wang, aiqin(aqwang@lzb.ac.cn)
英文摘要Superabsorbents used in agricultural and ecological projects with low-cost, slow-release fertilizers and environmentally friendly characteristics have been extensively studied. the use of a natural polymer as the matrix and then further polymerization with some functional material has become the preferred method. in this work, with natural guar gum (gg), partially neutralized acrylic acid, and sodium humate (sh) as the raw materials, ammonium persulfate as the initiator, and n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide (mba) as the crosslinker, gg-g-poly(sodium acrylate) (pnaa)/sh superabsorbents were synthesized through a solution polymerization reaction and were characterized with fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. the effects of the sh content and mba concentration on the water absorbency were investigated. the results showed that the introduction of sh into the gg-g-pnaa system could improve the water absorbency, swelling rate, ph-resistant property, and reswelling capability, and the superabsorbent containing 15 wt % sh had the highest water absorbency of 532 g/g of sample in distilled water and 62 g/g of sample in a 0.9 wt %, nacl solution. the slow release in water and water retention in sandy soil tests revealed that the superabsorbent could act as a fertilizer as well as an effective water-saving material for agricultural applications. (c) 2009 wiley periodicals, inc. j appl polym sci 112: 2102-2111, 2009
WOS关键词GRAFT-COPOLYMERIZATION ; CASSAVA STARCH ; POLY(SODIUM ACRYLATE) ; HYDROGELS ; NANOCOMPOSITE ; COMPOSITE ; WATER ; IRRADIATION ; CHITOSAN ; ACID
WOS研究方向Polymer Science
WOS类目Polymer Science
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000264449500029
出版者JOHN WILEY & SONS INC
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2402445
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Wang, Aiqin
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Ctr Ecomat & Green Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Wenbo,Wang, Aiqin. Synthesis, swelling behaviors, and slow-release characteristics of a guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/sodium humate superabsorbent[J]. Journal of applied polymer science,2009,112(4):2102-2111.
APA Wang, Wenbo,&Wang, Aiqin.(2009).Synthesis, swelling behaviors, and slow-release characteristics of a guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/sodium humate superabsorbent.Journal of applied polymer science,112(4),2102-2111.
MLA Wang, Wenbo,et al."Synthesis, swelling behaviors, and slow-release characteristics of a guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/sodium humate superabsorbent".Journal of applied polymer science 112.4(2009):2102-2111.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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