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Reversible heterolytic methane activation of metal-free closed-shell molecules: a computational proof-of-principle study

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Lu, Gang; Zhao, Lili; Li, Haixia; Huang, Fang; Wang, Zhi-Xiang
刊名European journal of inorganic chemistry
出版日期2010-05-01
期号15页码:2254-2260
关键词Ab initio calculations C-h activation Metal-free methane activation Frustrated lewis pair Lewis acid Base effects
ISSN号1434-1948
DOI10.1002/ejic.201000242
通讯作者Wang, zhi-xiang(zxwang@gucas.ac.cn)
英文摘要Utilization of the acid/base effects simultaneously is one of the basic principles used by transition-metal (tm) complexes to activate h-h/c-h sigma bonds. in principle, the high reactivity of metal-free flps (frustrated lewis pairs) towards h-2 can also be attributed to these effects. on the basis of our proposed integrated flps, we pushed the effects to a higher (if not a limit) level at which the extremely unreactive methane c-h sigma bond can be activated by our designed metal-free closed-shell molecules. three molecules (m3c, m4b, and m4c) among the reported have activation free energies (22.4, 20.0, and 20.2 kcal mol(-1), respectively) comparable with (or less than) the 22.3 kcal mol(-1) of a tm model complex that features a ti=n double bond. the derivative of the tm model has been experimentally shown to be capable of activating methane. moreover, some of the activation reactions are (or nearly) thermoneutral. for example, the methane activations of m3c, m4b, and m4c are exothermic by -1.9, -4.5, and -5.2 kcal mol(-1) of free energies, respectively. the kinetics and thermodynamics imply that the molecules could be further developed to realize catalytic methane activation. the electronic structure analyses reveal that, although our metal-free molecules and the tm model complex share the same principle in activating the c-h bond, there are differences as to how they go about maintaining the effective active sites. the reported molecules could be the targets for experimental realizations. the strategy could be applied to the design of similar molecules to realize more general c-h bond activation of alkanes.
WOS关键词H BOND ACTIVATION ; FRUSTRATED LEWIS PAIRS ; FREE CATALYTIC-HYDROGENATION ; C-H ; HYDROCARBON ACTIVATION ; IMIDOZIRCONOCENE COMPLEX ; SATURATED-HYDROCARBONS ; ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS ; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS ; BENZENE ACTIVATION
WOS研究方向Chemistry
WOS类目Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000278611600006
出版者WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2407383
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Wang, Zhi-Xiang
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lu, Gang,Zhao, Lili,Li, Haixia,et al. Reversible heterolytic methane activation of metal-free closed-shell molecules: a computational proof-of-principle study[J]. European journal of inorganic chemistry,2010(15):2254-2260.
APA Lu, Gang,Zhao, Lili,Li, Haixia,Huang, Fang,&Wang, Zhi-Xiang.(2010).Reversible heterolytic methane activation of metal-free closed-shell molecules: a computational proof-of-principle study.European journal of inorganic chemistry(15),2254-2260.
MLA Lu, Gang,et al."Reversible heterolytic methane activation of metal-free closed-shell molecules: a computational proof-of-principle study".European journal of inorganic chemistry .15(2010):2254-2260.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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