Amorphous, turbostratic and crystalline carbon membranes with hydrogen selectivity
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wollbrink, A.1,2; Volgmann, K.1,2; Koch, J.3; Kanthasamy, K.3; Tegenkamp, C.3; Li, Y.4; Richter, H.5; Kaemnitz, S.5; Steinbach, F.1,2; Feldhoff, A.1,2 |
| 刊名 | CARBON
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 106页码:93-105 |
| ISSN号 | 0008-6223 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.04.062 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Hydrogen production by catalytic steam reforming of renewable hydrocarbons like bio-methane or bio-ethanol has become an attractive goal of sustainable chemistry. Side reactions as in ethanol steam reforming decrease the hydrogen selectivity. A low-temperature catalytic membrane reactor with a hydrogen-selective membrane is expected to solve this problem. Three different carbon membranes are investigated with respect to their performance to extract hydrogen selectively from the binary and ternary reaction mixtures (H-2/CO2), (H-2/CO2/H2O), and (H-2/ethanol) as model systems for bio-ethanol steam reforming. The three carbon membranes under study are (i) an amorphous carbon layer prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD) of carbon on an porous alumina support using a carbon fibre yarn, (ii) a turbostratic carbon layer obtained by pyrolysis of a supported organic polymer blend as precursor, and (iii) a crystalline carbon prepared by pressing of graphite flakes into a self-supporting disc. For the equimolar binary feed mixture (H-2/CO2) all carbon membranes were found to be hydrogen selective. For the ternary feed mixture (41vol.-% H-2/41vol.-% CO2/18vol.-% H2O), in the case of the amorphous and crystalline carbon membrane, the hydrogen selectivity remains also in the presence of steam. The turbostratic carbon membrane separates preferentially steam (H2O) from the ternary feed mixture (H-2/CO2/H2O). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | DIAMOND-LIKE-CARBON ; LOW-TEMPERATURE ; BINDING-ENERGIES ; GAS SEPARATION ; BIO-ETHANOL ; STEAM ; CATALYSTS ; REACTOR ; SPECTROSCOPY ; GRAPHITE |
| WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Materials Science |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000377544900011 |
| 出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 源URL | [http://cas-ir.dicp.ac.cn/handle/321008/170620]  |
| 专题 | 大连化学物理研究所_中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wollbrink, A. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Phys Chem & Electrochem, Callinstr 3A, D-30167 Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany 2.Leibniz Univ Hannover, ZFM Ctr Solid State Chem & New Mat, Callinstr 3-3A, D-30167 Hannover, Germany 3.Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Solid State Phys, Appelstr 2, D-30167 Hannover, Germany 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, CN-116023 Dalian, Peoples R China 5.Fraunhofer Inst Ceram Technol & Syst IKTS, Michael Faraday Str 1, D-07629 Hermsdorf, Germany |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wollbrink, A.,Volgmann, K.,Koch, J.,et al. Amorphous, turbostratic and crystalline carbon membranes with hydrogen selectivity[J]. CARBON,2016,106:93-105. |
| APA | Wollbrink, A..,Volgmann, K..,Koch, J..,Kanthasamy, K..,Tegenkamp, C..,...&Caro, J..(2016).Amorphous, turbostratic and crystalline carbon membranes with hydrogen selectivity.CARBON,106,93-105. |
| MLA | Wollbrink, A.,et al."Amorphous, turbostratic and crystalline carbon membranes with hydrogen selectivity".CARBON 106(2016):93-105. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：大连化学物理研究所
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