Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Guo, BX (Guo, Bixi)1,2; Liu, YQ (Liu, Yongqin)1,2,3,4; Zhang, F (Zhang, Fan)3,4; Hou, JZ (Hou, Juzhi)3,4; Zhang, HB (Zhang, Hongbo)3,4; Li, CL (Li, Chaoliu)1 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-02-01 |
| 卷号 | 25期号:4页码:3695-3707 |
| 关键词 | ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT NAM CO MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION POLLUTION STATUS RIVER SEDIMENTS TRACE-ELEMENTS RAINBOW-TROUT YANGTZE-RIVER LOWER REACHES |
| ISSN号 | 0944-1344 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11356-017-0680-0 |
| 英文摘要 | Heavy metal contamination has affected many regions in the world, particularly the developing countries of Asia. We investigated 8 heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, Co, Ni, and As) in the surface sediments of 18 lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. It was found that the distributions of the heavy metals showed no clear spatial pattern on the plateau. The results indicated that the mean concentrations of these metals in the sediment samples diminished as follows: Cr > As > Zn > Ni > Pb > Cu > Co > Cd. The results of geoaccumulation index (I-geo) and potential ecological risk factor (E-r(i) ) assessments showed that the sediments were moderately polluted by Cd and As, which posed much higher risks than the other metals. The values of the potential ecological risk index (RI) showed that lake Bieruoze Co has been severely polluted by heavy metals. Principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis results indicated that the 8 heavy metals in the lake surface sediments of the Tibetan Plateau could be classified into four groups. Group 1 included Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni which were mainly derived from both natural and traffic sources. Group 2 included Cd which mainly originated from anthropogenic sources like alloying, electroplating, and dyeing industries and was transported to the Tibetan Plateau by atmospheric circulation. Group 3 included Cr and it might mainly generate from parent rocks of watersheds. The last Group (As) was mainly from manufacturing, living, and the striking deterioration of atmospheric environment of the West, Central Asia, and South Asia. |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000425008900065 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| 源URL | [http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/8741]  |
| 专题 | 青藏高原研究所_图书馆 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Colledge Resources & Environm, Beijing 10049, Peoples R China; 3.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Guo, BX ,Liu, YQ ,Zhang, F ,et al. Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2018,25(4):3695-3707. |
| APA | Guo, BX ,Liu, YQ ,Zhang, F ,Hou, JZ ,Zhang, HB ,&Li, CL .(2018).Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,25(4),3695-3707. |
| MLA | Guo, BX ,et al."Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 25.4(2018):3695-3707. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：青藏高原研究所
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