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Air pollution lowers Chinese urbanites' expressed happiness on social media

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zheng, Siqi1,2; Wang, Jianghao3; Sun, Cong4; Zhang, Xiaonan5,6; Kahn, Matthew E.7
刊名NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
出版日期2019-03-01
卷号3期号:3页码:237-243
ISSN号2397-3374
DOI10.1038/s41562-018-0521-2
通讯作者Zheng, Siqi(sqzheng@mit.edu) ; Sun, Cong(sun.cong@mail.shufe.edu.cn)
英文摘要High levels of air pollution in China may contribute to the urban population's reported low level of happiness(1-3). To test this claim, we have constructed a daily city-level expressed happiness metric based on the sentiment in the contents of 210 million geotagged tweets on the Chinese largest microblog platform Sina Weibo(4-6), and studied its dynamics relative to daily local air quality index and PM2.5 concentrations (fine particulate matter with diameters equal or smaller than 2.5 mu m, the most prominent air pollutant in Chinese cities). Using daily data for 144 Chinese cities in 2014, we document that, on average, a one standard deviation increase in the PM2.5 concentration (or Air Quality Index) is associated with a 0.043 (or 0.046) standard deviation decrease in the happiness index. People suffer more on weekends, holidays and days with extreme weather conditions. The expressed happiness of women and the residents of both the cleanest and dirtiest cities are more sensitive to air pollution. Social media data provides real-time feedback for China's government about rising quality of life concerns.
WOS关键词PARTICULATE MATTER PM2.5 ; LIFE SATISFACTION ; HEALTH ; MORTALITY ; EXPOSURE ; ENVIRONMENT ; EXPECTANCY ; VALUATION ; IMPACT ; ASSOCIATION
资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFB0503500] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS[XDA19040503] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71603158] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71625004] ; MIT China Future City Lab ; Ministry of Education in China Project of Humanities and Social Sciences[16YJC790090] ; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission ; Shanghai Education Development Foundation[16CG43]
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Neurosciences & Neurology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000460952000015
出版者NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
资助机构National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; MIT China Future City Lab ; Ministry of Education in China Project of Humanities and Social Sciences ; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission ; Shanghai Education Development Foundation
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/49151]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Zheng, Siqi; Sun, Cong
作者单位1.MIT, Dept Urban Studies & Planning, China Future City Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2.MIT, Ctr Real Estate, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Shanghai Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Urban & Reg Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China
5.Tsinghua Univ, Hang Lung Ctr Real Estate, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Construct Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Univ Southern Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zheng, Siqi,Wang, Jianghao,Sun, Cong,et al. Air pollution lowers Chinese urbanites' expressed happiness on social media[J]. NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR,2019,3(3):237-243.
APA Zheng, Siqi,Wang, Jianghao,Sun, Cong,Zhang, Xiaonan,&Kahn, Matthew E..(2019).Air pollution lowers Chinese urbanites' expressed happiness on social media.NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR,3(3),237-243.
MLA Zheng, Siqi,et al."Air pollution lowers Chinese urbanites' expressed happiness on social media".NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR 3.3(2019):237-243.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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