Modeling the fine-scale spatiotemporal pattern of earthquake casualties in cities: Application to Haidian District, Beijing
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yuan, Haihong1; Gao, Xiaolu2 ; Qi, Wei3
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| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 34页码:412-422 |
| 关键词 | Earthquake casualty estimation Assessment methodology Fine-scale Spatiotemporal pattern Haidian District of Beijing |
| ISSN号 | 2212-4209 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.12.010 |
| 通讯作者 | Yuan, Haihong(yuanhaihong@nbu.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | China is particularly vulnerable to earthquakes and has suffered a great number of earthquake casualties. Therefore, it is imperative to develop effective earthquake casualty assessment methods for pre-disaster pre-paredness and emergency management. However, there are many problems with existing approaches to earthquake casualty assessment in China. This study developed an improved earthquake casualty assessment methodology by incorporating the estimation of population exposure at a more appropriate spatiotemporal scale, the locally oriented damage probability matrices, and the quantitative relationship between casualties and building damage. The proposed methodology can improve the spatial and temporal accuracy and the speed of earthquake casualty evaluation on a large scale. Through a case study of Haidian District in Beijing, we used this methodology to estimate the daytime and nighttime casualties at the 500m x 500m grid and block scale. Our proposed model was able to identify areas where earthquake casualties were likely to be higher, necessitating higher priority for pre-disaster mitigation, preparedness, and emergency response activities. It is expected that the model will be used to evaluate earthquake casualties in other parts of China. |
| WOS关键词 | SEISMIC RISK-ASSESSMENT ; ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY ; SCENARIO ; HAZARD |
| 资助项目 | MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences[17YJCZH234] ; Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Zhejiang Province, China[16JDGH041] ; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province[LQ18D010002] ; Major Science and Technology Project of Ningbo City, China[2015C110001] ; K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University, China |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000460032200039 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
| 资助机构 | MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences ; Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Zhejiang Province, China ; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province ; Major Science and Technology Project of Ningbo City, China ; K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University, China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/49303]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Yuan, Haihong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Ningbo Univ, Dept Geog & Spatial Informat Tech, Univ Angers Joint Inst Ningbo, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yuan, Haihong,Gao, Xiaolu,Qi, Wei. Modeling the fine-scale spatiotemporal pattern of earthquake casualties in cities: Application to Haidian District, Beijing[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION,2019,34:412-422. |
| APA | Yuan, Haihong,Gao, Xiaolu,&Qi, Wei.(2019).Modeling the fine-scale spatiotemporal pattern of earthquake casualties in cities: Application to Haidian District, Beijing.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION,34,412-422. |
| MLA | Yuan, Haihong,et al."Modeling the fine-scale spatiotemporal pattern of earthquake casualties in cities: Application to Haidian District, Beijing".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION 34(2019):412-422. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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