Cost-benefit analysis of ecosystem services in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Cao, Shixiong1,2; Yu, Zhongqi3; Zhang, Junze4; Feng, Fei1; Xu, Duanyang5; Mu, Xingmin6 |
| 刊名 | ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-12-15 |
| 卷号 | 125页码:143-148 |
| ISSN号 | 0925-8574 |
| 关键词 | Ecosystem services Cost-benefit analysis Environmental conservation Land management Ecological restoration |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.10.022 |
| 通讯作者 | Cao, Shixiong(shixiongcao@126.com) |
| 英文摘要 | Environmental protection can maintain ecosystem health, improve the provision of ecosystem services, and increase human welfare. However, traditional calculations of the value of ecosystem services (VES) exclude their cost, thereby undermining plans to achieve a combination of environmental protection with sustainable socioeconomic development. To understand the difference between VES and the net value after accounting for costs (NES), we evaluated the evolution of the main ecosystem services in China. When costs are accounted for (i. e., when they are subtracted from VES), NES averaged 10.0 x 10(3) RMB.ha(-1).yr(-1) for China as a whole (35.1% of VES), with values of 39.0 x 10(3), -0.7 x 10(3), 27.7 x 10(3), and 13.0 x 10(3) RMB.ha(-1).yr(-1) for wetland, grassland, farmland, and forest ecosystems, respectively. These values represent decreases of 36.4, 114.9, 52.7, and 70.6% from the corresponding VES values. To achieve sustainable development and ecological restoration, China's government must base decisions on NES, not VES, to ensure that they account for the associated costs. Applying the present results in China and elsewhere in the world should increase the net benefits of ecological restoration while still permitting socioeconomic development. |
| WOS关键词 | ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION ; LAND-USE ; BIODIVERSITY |
| 资助项目 | National Key Technology R D Program[2016YFC0501002] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Engineering |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000449554400014 |
| 资助机构 | National Key Technology R D Program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/52546]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Cao, Shixiong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Yanan Univ, Sch Econ & Management, 580 Shengdi Rd, Yanan City 716000, Peoples R China 2.Minzu Univ China, Sch Econ, 27 Zhongguancun South St, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 3.Tsinghua Univ, Sch Publ Policy & Management, 30 Shuangqing Rd, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 4.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, 19 Xinjiekouwai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 6.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, 26 Xinong Rd, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cao, Shixiong,Yu, Zhongqi,Zhang, Junze,et al. Cost-benefit analysis of ecosystem services in China[J]. ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING,2018,125:143-148. |
| APA | Cao, Shixiong,Yu, Zhongqi,Zhang, Junze,Feng, Fei,Xu, Duanyang,&Mu, Xingmin.(2018).Cost-benefit analysis of ecosystem services in China.ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING,125,143-148. |
| MLA | Cao, Shixiong,et al."Cost-benefit analysis of ecosystem services in China".ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 125(2018):143-148. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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