Spatiotemporal Changes in PM2.5 and Their Relationships with Land-Use and People in Hangzhou
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Tian, Li1; Hou, Wei2; Chen, Jiquan3,4; Chen, Chaonan5; Pan, Xiaojun6 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:10页码:14 |
| ISSN号 | 1660-4601 |
| 关键词 | PM2.5 spatial and temporal variations land use infants and juveniles |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph15102192 |
| 通讯作者 | Hou, Wei(houwei@casm.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Increases in the extent and level of air pollution in Chinese cities have become a major concern of the public and burden on the government. While ample literature has focused on the status, changes and causes of air pollution (particularly on PM2.5 and PM10), significantly less is known on their effects on people. In this study we used Hangzhou, China, as our testbed to assess the direct impact of PM2.5 on youth populations that are more vulnerable to pollution. We used the ground monitoring data of air quality and Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) product from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for the spatiotemporal changes of PM2.5 by season in 2015. We further explored these distributions with land cover, population density and schools (kindergarten, primary school and middle school) to explore the potential impacts in seeking potential mitigation solutions. We found that the seasonal variation of PM2.5 concentration was winter > spring > autumn > summer. In Hangzhou, the percentage of land area exposed to PM2.5 > 50 mu g m(-3) accounted for 59.86% in winter, 56.62% in spring, 40.44% in autumn and 0% in summer, whereas these figures for PM2.5 of <35 mu g m(-3) were 70.01%, 5.28%, 5.17%, 4.16% in summer, winter, autumn and spring, respectively. As for land cover, forest experienced PM2.5 of 35-50 mu g m(-3) (i.e., lower than those of other cover types), likely due to the potential filtering and absorption function of the forests. More importantly, a quantitative index based on population-weighted exposure level (pwel) indicated that only 9.06% of the population lived in areas that met the national air quality standards. Only 1.66% (14,055) of infants and juveniles lived in areas with PM2.5 of <35 mu g m(-3). Considering the legacy effects of PM2.5 over the long-term, we highly recommend improving the monitoring systems for both air quality and people (i.e., their health conditions), with special attention paid to infants and juveniles. |
| WOS关键词 | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; AMBIENT AIR-POLLUTION ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; GLOBAL BURDEN ; OUTPATIENT VISITS ; DRY DEPOSITION ; RIVER DELTA ; HEALTH-RISK ; CHINA ; DISEASE |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19040305] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19050501] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41601100] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFB0503005] ; grant State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System ; International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program 2015 by the Office of China Postdoctoral Council[38] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000448818100134 |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; grant State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System ; International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program 2015 by the Office of China Postdoctoral Council |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/52562]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Hou, Wei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Qianyanzhou Ecol Res Stn, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.China Inst Surveying & Mapping Sci, Beijing 100830, Peoples R China 3.Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog Environm & Spatial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA 4.Michigan State Univ, Ctr Global Change & Earth Observat, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA 5.Henan Univ, Coll Environm & Planning, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China 6.Second Surveying & Mapping Inst Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tian, Li,Hou, Wei,Chen, Jiquan,et al. Spatiotemporal Changes in PM2.5 and Their Relationships with Land-Use and People in Hangzhou[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2018,15(10):14. |
| APA | Tian, Li,Hou, Wei,Chen, Jiquan,Chen, Chaonan,&Pan, Xiaojun.(2018).Spatiotemporal Changes in PM2.5 and Their Relationships with Land-Use and People in Hangzhou.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,15(10),14. |
| MLA | Tian, Li,et al."Spatiotemporal Changes in PM2.5 and Their Relationships with Land-Use and People in Hangzhou".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 15.10(2018):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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