中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Dynamical characteristics of geomorphologic evolution of the basins covered by Pisha-sandstone in the eastern wing of the Ordos Plateau, China

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Gu Zhen-kui1,2; Shi Chang-xing1
刊名JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
出版日期2018-05-01
卷号15期号:5页码:1046-1056
关键词Dynamic characteristics Geomorphologic evolution Ordos Plateau Tectonic activity Stream power Geomorphological parameter
ISSN号1672-6316
DOI10.1007/s11629-018-4859-8
通讯作者Shi Chang-xing(shicx@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要There are several basins with high sediment yield in the Pisha-sandstone covering area of the east wing of the Ordos Plateau. Due to the lack of targeted research on the dynamical characteristics of geomorphic evolution that plays an important role in the sand production, this paper analyzed the tectonic activity intensity and erosion characteristics of the area. The results show that the intensity of tectonic activities in the area is generally moderateweak and shows an unconspicuous increase from north to south. Tectonic activity is manifested mainly in the form of uplift. The uplift rate in the lower reaches of each basin is greater than the erosion rate, which is prominent in the Kuyehe and the Tuweihe rivers. During the uplift of the regional topography, the most serious parts under erosion are generally concentrated in the upstream and midstream of basins. All longitudinal profiles of the basins have a shape close to an exponential function, which indicates that they are in the early stage of erosion evolution. The mechanisms of geomorphologic evolution of these basins have a great similarity. The conservative estimate of historical average erosion rate was less than 182-520 t/(km(2).yr), much less than that of the modern times. The average stream power values are typically distributed between 4 and 102 W/m, with the larger being in the Kuyehe and the Tuweihe rivers and the smallest being in the Qinshuihe River. The maximum stream power value appears in the downstream reach, which should be the main reason for the particles being directly injected into the Yellow River. From the perspective of geomorphological evolution, the current soil and water conservation measures can hardly cure the erosion of these basins in the long run.
WOS关键词LOESS PLATEAU ; YELLOW-RIVER ; ACTIVE TECTONICS ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; SOIL-EROSION ; LAND-USE ; INDEXES ; UPLIFT ; DEM
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41671004]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000431989800010
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/54776]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Shi Chang-xing
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gu Zhen-kui,Shi Chang-xing. Dynamical characteristics of geomorphologic evolution of the basins covered by Pisha-sandstone in the eastern wing of the Ordos Plateau, China[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2018,15(5):1046-1056.
APA Gu Zhen-kui,&Shi Chang-xing.(2018).Dynamical characteristics of geomorphologic evolution of the basins covered by Pisha-sandstone in the eastern wing of the Ordos Plateau, China.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,15(5),1046-1056.
MLA Gu Zhen-kui,et al."Dynamical characteristics of geomorphologic evolution of the basins covered by Pisha-sandstone in the eastern wing of the Ordos Plateau, China".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 15.5(2018):1046-1056.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:地理科学与资源研究所

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