Poverty alleviation in rural China: policy changes, future challenges and policy implications
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Yansui1 ; Guo, Yuanzhi1; Zhou, Yang2
|
| 刊名 | CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018 |
| 卷号 | 10期号:2页码:241-259 |
| ISSN号 | 1756-137X |
| 关键词 | China Future challenges Policy changes Rural reform Targeted poverty alleviation strategy |
| DOI | 10.1108/CAER-10-2017-0192 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhou, Yang(zhouyang@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Purpose Poverty alleviation is a global challenge. Human society has never ceased to fight against poverty. China was once the developing country with the largest rural poor population in the world. Remarkable achievements have been made in China's antipoverty program over the past decades, shaping a unique poverty reduction strategy with Chinese characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to first review the history of China's rural reform and antipoverty, and then analyze the related policy systems, mechanism innovations and future challenges in poverty alleviation and development. At last, some specific policy implications were provided. Design/methodology/approach Literature on China's antipoverty history was reviewed and mechanism innovations on targeted poverty alleviation strategy were investigated. Findings Along with the deepening of the rural reform, the poverty alleviation and development in new China have undergone six stages, and experienced a transformation from relief-oriented to development-oriented poverty alleviation. The object of poverty alleviation has gradually targeted with a transformation from poor counties/areas to villages/households, and the effectiveness of poverty alleviation is also gradually improved. However, the increase in the difficulty of antipoverty, fragile ecological environment, rapid population aging and rural decline poses challenges to the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way in China. Specific antipoverty measures were put forward based on the investigation. Finally, the authors emphasize the importance of strengthening the study of poverty geography. Originality/value This study investigates the history of China's antipoverty policy and analyzes the future challenges for implementing targeted poverty alleviation policy. These findings will lay a foundation for the formulation of China's antipoverty policies after 2020, and provide experience for poverty alleviation in other developing countries around the world. |
| WOS关键词 | MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY ; TRANSIENT POVERTY ; VULNERABILITY ; GROWTH ; INEQUALITY ; REFORM ; TRANSFORMATION ; POPULATION ; INVESTMENT ; STRATEGIES |
| 资助项目 | Natural Science Foundation of China[41601172] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[41471143] ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant[2016M591105] |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Business & Economics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000432227800004 |
| 资助机构 | Natural Science Foundation of China ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/54890]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhou, Yang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Ctr Assessment & Res Targeted Poverty Alleviat, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Yansui,Guo, Yuanzhi,Zhou, Yang. Poverty alleviation in rural China: policy changes, future challenges and policy implications[J]. CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW,2018,10(2):241-259. |
| APA | Liu, Yansui,Guo, Yuanzhi,&Zhou, Yang.(2018).Poverty alleviation in rural China: policy changes, future challenges and policy implications.CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW,10(2),241-259. |
| MLA | Liu, Yansui,et al."Poverty alleviation in rural China: policy changes, future challenges and policy implications".CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW 10.2(2018):241-259. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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