Spatial Patterns and the Regional Differences of Rural Settlements in Jilin Province, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Xiaoyan1; Li, Huiying1,2; Zhang, Yingnan3,4; Yang, Limin1 |
| 刊名 | SUSTAINABILITY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 9期号:12页码:16 |
| 关键词 | Ripley's K function point pattern analysis spatial statistics geographic association |
| ISSN号 | 2071-1050 |
| DOI | 10.3390/su9122170 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Xiaoyan(lxyan@jlu.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The spatial patterns of rural settlements are important for understanding the drivers of land use change and the relationship between human activity and environmental processes. It has been suggested that the clustering of houses decreases the negative effects on the environment and promotes the development of the countryside, but few empirical studies have quantified the spatial distribution patterns of houses. Our aim was to explore the regional differences in rural settlement patterns and expand our understanding of their geographic associations, and thus contribute to land use planning and the implementation of the policy of "building a new countryside". We used spatial statistical methods and indices of landscape metrics to investigate different settlement patterns in three typical counties within different environments in Jilin Province, Northeast China. The results indicated that rural settlements in these three counties were all clustered, but to a varied degree. Settlement density maps and landscape metrics displayed uniformity of the settlement distributions within plain, hill, and mountainous areas. Influenced by the physical environment, the scale, form, and degree of aggregation varied. Accordingly, three types of rural settlements were summarized: a low-density, large-scale and sparse type; a mass-like and point-scattered type; and a low-density and high cluster-like type. The spatial patterns of rural settlements are the result of anthropogenic and complex physical processes, and provide an important insight for the layout and management of the countryside. |
| WOS关键词 | COASTAL CHINA ; DENSITY ; METRICS ; AREAS |
| 资助项目 | Natural Science Foundation of China[41671219] ; Regional Project: Comparative study on land use and geochemistry in global black soil zones[DD201601] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000419231500019 |
| 出版者 | MDPI AG |
| 资助机构 | Natural Science Foundation of China ; Regional Project: Comparative study on land use and geochemistry in global black soil zones |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/56866]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Xiaoyan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Jilin Univ, Coll Earth Sci, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Key Lab Wetland Ecol & Environm, Changchun 130102, Jilin, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Xiaoyan,Li, Huiying,Zhang, Yingnan,et al. Spatial Patterns and the Regional Differences of Rural Settlements in Jilin Province, China[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2017,9(12):16. |
| APA | Li, Xiaoyan,Li, Huiying,Zhang, Yingnan,&Yang, Limin.(2017).Spatial Patterns and the Regional Differences of Rural Settlements in Jilin Province, China.SUSTAINABILITY,9(12),16. |
| MLA | Li, Xiaoyan,et al."Spatial Patterns and the Regional Differences of Rural Settlements in Jilin Province, China".SUSTAINABILITY 9.12(2017):16. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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