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The Features of Rural Labor Transfer and Cultural Differences: Evidence from China's Southwest Mountainous Areas

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhang, Shaoyao1,2; Song, Xueqian3; Wan, Jiangjun4; Liu, Ying1; Deng, Wei1,2,5
刊名SUSTAINABILITY
出版日期2019-03-02
卷号11期号:6页码:15
关键词mountain rural labor cultural differences regionality gradient transfer China
ISSN号2071-1050
DOI10.3390/su11061522
通讯作者Deng, Wei(dengwei@imde.ac.cn)
英文摘要Large-scale rural labor transfer is considered an important means of promoting urbanization and poverty alleviation; however, it has been difficult to fully reveal the complexity of mountain labor transfer using traditional theory. In this study, macrostatistics and microsurvey data were employed to conduct an empirical analysis of rural labor transfer in Xichang, highlighting the regional features of rural labor transfer in the southwest mountainous areas of China. The results show that the employment structure of rural labor is dominated by agriculture; however, its proportion is decreasing annually. The development of secondary and tertiary industries significantly contributes to the non-agricultural employment of rural laborers, who transfer mainly to the building, industry, and consumption fieldsespecially consumption, which has the greatest ability to absorb surplus rural labor. Migration of the population and farmers' per capita net income promotes rural labor transfer, while the amount of rural labor, the urbanization rate in townships, agricultural development, and the topography have lagged effects on the process. This study argues that rural labor transfer in the mountains has regionality, multi-pattern, and gradient features; therefore, the promotion of rural labor transfer should consider local urbanization and poverty alleviation in such a manner that aligns with the local natural and socioeconomic conditions of the mountainous areas.
WOS关键词OUT-MIGRATION ; URBAN MIGRATION ; SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE ; IMPACT ; STRATEGIES ; MIGRANTS ; MOBILITY ; SICHUAN
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41471469] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41601141] ; Science and Technology Service Network Initiative (STS program)[KFJ-STS-QYZD-060]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000465613000017
出版者MDPI
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Science and Technology Service Network Initiative (STS program)
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/25954]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山区发展研究中心
通讯作者Deng, Wei
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Mt Dev, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chengdu Univ Informat Technol, Sch Management, Chengdu 610225, Sichuan, Peoples R China
4.Sichuan Agr Univ, Dept Urban & Rural Planning, Sch Architecture & Urban Rural Planning, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
5.Int Eurasian Acad Sci, Chinese Sci Ctr, Beijing 100107, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhang, Shaoyao,Song, Xueqian,Wan, Jiangjun,et al. The Features of Rural Labor Transfer and Cultural Differences: Evidence from China's Southwest Mountainous Areas[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2019,11(6):15.
APA Zhang, Shaoyao,Song, Xueqian,Wan, Jiangjun,Liu, Ying,&Deng, Wei.(2019).The Features of Rural Labor Transfer and Cultural Differences: Evidence from China's Southwest Mountainous Areas.SUSTAINABILITY,11(6),15.
MLA Zhang, Shaoyao,et al."The Features of Rural Labor Transfer and Cultural Differences: Evidence from China's Southwest Mountainous Areas".SUSTAINABILITY 11.6(2019):15.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所

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