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Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations Modeling and Analysis
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yao Tandong; Xue Yongkang; Chen Deliang; Chen Fahu; Thompson Lonnie; Cui Peng ; Koike Toshio; Lau William K-M; Lettenmaier Dennis; Mosbrugger Volker
|
| 刊名 | BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019 |
| 卷号 | 100期号:3页码:423-444 |
| ISSN号 | 0003-0007 |
| DOI | 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0057.1 |
| 产权排序 | 6 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | The Third Pole (TP) is experiencing rapid warming and is currently in its warmest period in the past 2,000 years. This paper reviews the latest development in multidisciplinary TP research associated with this warming. The rapid warming facilitates intense and broad glacier melt over most of the TP although some glaciers in the northwest are advancing. By heating the atmosphere and reducing snow/ice albedo aerosols also contribute to the glaciers melting. Glacier melt is accompanied by lake expansion and intensification of the water cycle over the TP. Precipitation has increased over the eastern and northwestern TP. Meanwhile the TP is greening and most regions are experiencing advancing phenological trends although over the southwest there is a spring phenological delay mainly in response to the recent decline in spring precipitation. Atmospheric and terrestrial thermal and dynamical processes over the TP affect the Asian monsoon at different scales. Recent evidence indicates substantial roles that mesoscale convective systems play in the TP's precipitation as well as an association between soil moisture anomalies in the TP and the Indian monsoon. Moreover an increase in geohazard events has been associated with recent environmental changes some of which have had catastrophic consequences caused by glacial lake outbursts and landslides. Active debris flows are growing in both frequency of occurrences and spatial scale. Meanwhile new types of disasters such as the twin ice avalanches in Ali in 2016 are now appearing in the region. Adaptation and mitigation measures should be taken to help societies' preparation for future environmental challenges. Some key issues for future TP studies are also discussed. |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1520-0477 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000468039100006 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/26244]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Xue Yongkang |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yao Tandong,Xue Yongkang,Chen Deliang,et al. Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations Modeling and Analysis[J]. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY,2019,100(3):423-444. |
| APA | Yao Tandong.,Xue Yongkang.,Chen Deliang.,Chen Fahu.,Thompson Lonnie.,...&Li Qian.(2019).Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations Modeling and Analysis.BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY,100(3),423-444. |
| MLA | Yao Tandong,et al."Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations Modeling and Analysis".BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY 100.3(2019):423-444. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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