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Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Liang, Chen1,2,3,4; Li, Haibo1,2,4; Dong, Yi1,2,4; Zhao, Yuan1,2,4; Tao, Zhencheng1,2,4; Li, Chaolun1,2,4; Zhang, Wuchang1,2,4; Gregori, Gerald5
刊名POLAR BIOLOGY
出版日期2018-11-01
卷号41期号:11页码:2355-2371
ISSN号0722-4060
关键词Planktonic ciliates Abundance Tintinnid Water mass Prydz Bay Antarctica
DOI10.1007/s00300-018-2375-5
通讯作者Zhang, Wuchang(wuchangzhang@qdio.ac.cn)
英文摘要Planktonic ciliates are important microzooplankton in pelagic ecosystems. Previous studies in Antarctic waters have only investigated ciliate assemblages in different habitats without considering water masses. In this article, we report the characteristics of ciliate assemblages in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer. Three water masses were identified according to temperature and salinity: Summer Surface Water (SSW), Winter Water (WW), and Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW). SSW was further divided into SSWChl a < 3 (in vivo Chlorophyll a > 3 mg m(-3)) and SSWChl a < 3 (in vivo Chlorophyll a < 3 mg m(-3)). Ciliate abundance and biomass in water masses decreased in the order: SSW > WW > CDW. SSWChl a > 3 had a higher proportion (38.2%) of tintinnids to the total ciliate abundance and larger aloricate ciliates (ciliates in the 10-20 A mu m size class were < 15% of the total aloricate ciliate abundance) than in other water masses. WW had a higher proportion (> 30%) of Southern Ocean endemic tintinnid species in total tintinnid abundance than in other water masses. Each water mass had the following indigenous tintinnid species: SSW, Salpingella sp., Codonellopsis gaussi; WW, Salpingella costata, S. faurei, Cymatocylis affinis/convallaria forma drygalskii, and C. vanhoeffeni. Laackmanniella naviculaefera and C. affinis/convallaria forma cristallina were present at high abundance in both WW and SSWChl a > 3. Upwelling caused discontinuity of the ciliate distribution. Our results will help predict the spatial and temporal variations of ciliate assemblages and other plankton according to the dynamics of water masses in Antarctic waters.
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 41576164] ; Chinese Polar Environment Comprehensive Investigation & Assessment Programmes[CHINARE2015-01-06] ; Chinese Polar Environment Comprehensive Investigation & Assessment Programmes[CHINARE2015-01-05] ; Scientific and Technological Innovation Project by Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology[2015ASKJ02] ; CNRS-NSFC Joint Research Projects Program[NSFC 41711530149]
WOS研究方向Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER
WOS记录号WOS:000446075800017
源URL[http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/157524]  
专题海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者Zhang, Wuchang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
5.Toulon Univ, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD,Mediterranean Inst Oceanol,UM110, F-13288 Marseille, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Liang, Chen,Li, Haibo,Dong, Yi,et al. Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages[J]. POLAR BIOLOGY,2018,41(11):2355-2371.
APA Liang, Chen.,Li, Haibo.,Dong, Yi.,Zhao, Yuan.,Tao, Zhencheng.,...&Gregori, Gerald.(2018).Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages.POLAR BIOLOGY,41(11),2355-2371.
MLA Liang, Chen,et al."Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages".POLAR BIOLOGY 41.11(2018):2355-2371.

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来源：海洋研究所

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