Kinetic temperature of massive star-forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde III. The Orion molecular cloud 1
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Tang, X. D.1,2,3; Henkel, C.1,4; Menten, K. M.1; Wyrowski, F.1; Brinkmann, N.1; Zheng, X. W.5; Gong, Y.1,6,7; Lin, Y. X.1; Esimbek, J.2,3; Zhou, J. J.2,3 |
| 刊名 | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018 |
| 卷号 | 609页码:14 |
| ISSN号 | 1432-0746 |
| 关键词 | stars: formation stars: massive ISM: clouds ISM: molecules radio lines: ISM |
| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/201731849 |
| 通讯作者 | Tang, X. D.(xdtang@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de) |
| 英文摘要 | We mapped the kinetic temperature structure of the Orion molecular cloud 1 (OMC-1) with para-H2CO(J(KaKc) = 3(03)- 2(02), 3(22)- 2(21), and 3(21)-2(20)) using the APEX 12m telescope. This is compared with the temperatures derived from the ratio of the NH3 (2, 2)/(1, 1) inversion lines and the dust emission. Using the RADEX non-LTE model, we derive the gas kinetic temperature modeling the measured averaged line ratios of para-H(2)CO3(22)-2(21)/3(03)-2(02) and 3(21)-2(20)/3(03)-2(02). The gas kinetic temperatures derived from the para-H(2)COline ratios are warm, ranging from 30 to > 200K with an average of 62 +/- 2K at a spatial density of 105 cm(-3). These temperatures are higher than those obtained from NH3 (2, 2) /(1, 1) and CH3CCH(6-5) in the OMC-1 region. The gas kinetic temperatures derived from para-H2CO agree with those obtained from warm dust components measured in the mid infrared (MIR), which indicates that the para-H2CO(3-2) ratios trace dense and warm gas. The cold dust components measured in the far infrared (FIR) are consistent with those measured with NH3 (2, 2) /(1, 1) and the CH3CCH(6-5) line series. With dust at MIR wavelengths and para-H2CO(3-2) on one side, and dust at FIR wavelengths, NH3 (2, 2) /(1, 1), and CH3CCH(6-5) on the other, dust and gas temperatures appear to be equivalent in the dense gas (n(H-2) greater than or similar to 104 cm 3) of the OMC-1 region, but provide a bimodal distribution, one more directly related to star formation than the other. The non-thermal velocity dispersions of para-H2CO are positively correlated with the gas kinetic temperatures in regions of strong non-thermal motion (Mach number > greater than or similar to 2 : 5) of the OMC-1, implying that the higher temperature traced by para-H2CO is related to turbulence on a similar to 0.06 pc scale. Combining the temperature measurements with para-H2CO and NH3 (2, 2) /(1, 1) line ratios, we find direct evidence for the dense gas along the northern part of the OMC-1 10 km s(-1) filament heated by radiation from the central Orion nebula. |
| WOS关键词 | GALACTIC-CENTER ; INTERSTELLAR AMMONIA ; PHYSICAL CONDITIONS ; MASER EMISSION ; LEGACY SURVEY ; IRAS SOURCES ; DENSE CORES ; DARK CLOUD ; HOT CORE ; NGC 2024 |
| WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | EDP SCIENCES S A |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000418963900016 |
| 源URL | [http://libir.pmo.ac.cn/handle/332002/22514]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院紫金山天文台 |
| 通讯作者 | Tang, X. D. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Astron Observ, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Radio Astron, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China 4.King Abdulaziz Univ, Astron Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia 5.Nanjing Univ, Dept Astron, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Radio Astron, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tang, X. D.,Henkel, C.,Menten, K. M.,et al. Kinetic temperature of massive star-forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde III. The Orion molecular cloud 1[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2018,609:14. |
| APA | Tang, X. D..,Henkel, C..,Menten, K. M..,Wyrowski, F..,Brinkmann, N..,...&He, Y. X..(2018).Kinetic temperature of massive star-forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde III. The Orion molecular cloud 1.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,609,14. |
| MLA | Tang, X. D.,et al."Kinetic temperature of massive star-forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde III. The Orion molecular cloud 1".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 609(2018):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：紫金山天文台
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。