中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
The Eruption of a Small-scale Emerging Flux Rope as the Driver of an M-class Flare and of a Coronal Mass Ejection

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yan, X. L.1,2,3; Jiang, C. W.4; Xue, Z. K.1,3; Wang, J. C.1,5; Priest, E. R.6; Yang, L. H.1,3; Kong, D. F.1,2,3; Cao, W. D.7; Ji, H. S.8
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
出版日期2017-08-10
卷号845期号:1页码:13
关键词Sun: activity Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs) Sun: flares Sun: magnetic fields Sun: photosphere sunspots
ISSN号0004-637X
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/aa7e29
英文摘要

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are the most powerful explosions in the Sun. They are major sources of potentially destructive space weather conditions. However, the possible causes of their initiation remain controversial. Using high-resolution data observed by the New Solar Telescope of Big Bear Solar Observaotry, supplemented by Solar Dynamics Observatory observations, we present unusual observations of a small-scale emerging flux rope near a large sunspot, whose eruption produced an M-class flare and a coronal mass ejection. The presence of the small-scale flux rope was indicated by static nonlinear force-free field extrapolation as well as data-driven magnetohydrodynamics modeling of the dynamic evolution of the coronal three-dimensional magnetic field. During the emergence of the flux rope, rotation of satellite sunspots at the footpoints of the flux rope was observed. Meanwhile, the Lorentz force, magnetic energy, vertical current, and transverse fields were increasing during this phase. The free energy from the magnetic flux emergence and twisting magnetic fields is sufficient to power the M-class flare. These observations present, for the first time, the complete process, from the emergence of the small-scale flux rope, to the production of solar eruptions.

WOS关键词MAGNETIC-FIELD ; SOLAR-FLARES ; ACTIVE-REGION ; KINK INSTABILITY ; RAPID ROTATION ; CURRENT SHEETS ; EMERGENCE ; RECONNECTION ; SUNSPOT ; MODEL
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000407168000005
出版者IOP PUBLISHING LTD
源URL[http://libir.pmo.ac.cn/handle/332002/22658]  
专题中国科学院紫金山天文台
通讯作者Yan, X. L.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, 396 Yangfangwang, Kunming 650216, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Key Lab Solar Act, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Astron Mega Sci, 20A Datun Rd, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
4.Harbin Inst Technol, Inst Space Sci & Appl Technol, Shenzhen 5180055, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Yuquan Rd,Shijing Shang Block, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
6.Univ St Andrews, Math Inst, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
7.Big Bear Solar Observ, 40386 North Shore Lane, Big Bear City, CA 92314 USA
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Sci, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
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Yan, X. L.,Jiang, C. W.,Xue, Z. K.,et al. The Eruption of a Small-scale Emerging Flux Rope as the Driver of an M-class Flare and of a Coronal Mass Ejection[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2017,845(1):13.
APA Yan, X. L..,Jiang, C. W..,Xue, Z. K..,Wang, J. C..,Priest, E. R..,...&Ji, H. S..(2017).The Eruption of a Small-scale Emerging Flux Rope as the Driver of an M-class Flare and of a Coronal Mass Ejection.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,845(1),13.
MLA Yan, X. L.,et al."The Eruption of a Small-scale Emerging Flux Rope as the Driver of an M-class Flare and of a Coronal Mass Ejection".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 845.1(2017):13.

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来源:紫金山天文台

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