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Seismic structure of the northwestern margin of the South China Sea: implication for asymmetric continental extension

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Huang, Haibo1; Qiu, Xuelin1,5; Pichot, Thibaud2; Klingelhoefer, Frauke3; Zhao, Minghui1,5; Wang, Ping1; Hao, Tianyao4,5
刊名GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
出版日期2019-08-01
卷号218期号:2页码:1246-1261
ISSN号0956-540X
关键词Seismic tomography Continental tectonics: extensional Crustal structure Rheology: crust and lithosphere
DOI10.1093/gji/ggz219
英文摘要Evolution of the continental margins of the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the open questions when discussing continental breakup and seafloor spreading. We processed data from a wide-angle seismic profile (OBS2011-1), which passes through the northwestern margin of the SCS, and performed travel time modelling to obtain the seismic velocity structures. The modelling results show a stepwise variation of the crustal thicknesses from continental margin to oceanic basin. Stretching factor of the upper crust is nearly double the estimate of the lower crust along the Zhongsha Trough. The lower crust shows asymmetrical upwelling towards the trough center, accompanied by similar to 0.3 kms(-1) of the velocity increase due to magmatic addition. The upper and lower crusts have almost the same stretching factor beneath continental blocks, indicating a uniform extension. Crustal structures of the conjugate margins of the Southwest Subbasin show similar velocity range and different thickness distribution, supporting the common origin and asymmetric extension of these two margins. The Ocean-Continent Transition zones (OCT) are much wider in the southern part (similar to 50 km) than the northern part (similar to 25 km) crossing the margins. We propose a tectonic model for the asymmetry of both the conjugate margins and the OCTs, favoring the highly stretched upper crust and accompanied by rising of the ductile middle-lower crust controlled by major low-angle faults. The rigid blocks may also act as a kind of hindrance for further evolution of the failed rifts and affect the shape of the OCT.
WOS关键词CRUSTAL STRUCTURE ; QIONGDONGNAN BASIN ; CENTRAL ATLANTIC ; EVOLUTION ; SUBBASIN ; MODEL ; CONSTRAINTS ; TRANSITION ; REFRACTION ; BENEATH
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41676045] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41674092] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41306046] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41476033] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41730532] ; Guangdong NSF research team project[2017A030312002] ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China[GZH200900504]
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
语种英语
出版者OXFORD UNIV PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000474771100036
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Guangdong NSF research team project ; Guangdong NSF research team project ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Guangdong NSF research team project ; Guangdong NSF research team project ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Guangdong NSF research team project ; Guangdong NSF research team project ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Guangdong NSF research team project ; Guangdong NSF research team project ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China ; Project of Geological and Geophysical Series Maps of China
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/92669]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室
通讯作者Qiu, Xuelin
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Ocean & Marginal Sea Geol, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Beicip Franlab, 232 Ave Napoleon Bonaparte Rueil Malmaison, F-92500 Paris, France
3.IFREMER, Dept Marine Geosci, F-29280 Brest, France
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Petr Resources Res, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Huang, Haibo,Qiu, Xuelin,Pichot, Thibaud,et al. Seismic structure of the northwestern margin of the South China Sea: implication for asymmetric continental extension[J]. GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL,2019,218(2):1246-1261.
APA Huang, Haibo.,Qiu, Xuelin.,Pichot, Thibaud.,Klingelhoefer, Frauke.,Zhao, Minghui.,...&Hao, Tianyao.(2019).Seismic structure of the northwestern margin of the South China Sea: implication for asymmetric continental extension.GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL,218(2),1246-1261.
MLA Huang, Haibo,et al."Seismic structure of the northwestern margin of the South China Sea: implication for asymmetric continental extension".GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL 218.2(2019):1246-1261.

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来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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