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The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Ren, Meng1,2; Tang, Zihua3; Wu, Xinhua4; Spengler, Robert5; Jiang, Hongen2; Yang, Yimin2,5; Boivin, Nicole5
刊名SCIENCE ADVANCES
出版日期2019-06-01
卷号5期号:6页码:8
ISSN号2375-2548
DOI10.1126/sciadv.aaw1391
英文摘要Cannabis is one of the oldest cultivated plants in East Asia, grown for grain and fiber as well as for recreational, medical, and ritual purposes. It is one of the most widely used psychoactive drugs in the world today, but little is known about its early psychoactive use or when plants under cultivation evolved the phenotypical trait of increased specialized compound production. The archaeological evidence for ritualized consumption of cannabis is limited and contentious. Here, we present some of the earliest directly dated and scientifically verified evidence for ritual cannabis smoking. This phytochemical analysis indicates that cannabis plants were burned in wooden braziers during mortuary ceremonies at the Jirzankal Cemetery (ca. 500 BCE) in the eastern Pamirs region. This suggests cannabis was smoked as part of ritual and/or religious activities in western China by at least 2500 years ago and that the cannabis plants produced high levels of psychoactive compounds.
WOS关键词SATIVA MARIJUANA ; ANCIENT CANNABIS ; AGE ; EVOLUTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; AGRICULTURE ; PHENOTYPE ; XINJIANG ; HEMP
资助项目National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Max Planck Society ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000473798500065
出版者AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
资助机构National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Max Planck Society ; Max Planck Society ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Max Planck Society ; Max Planck Society ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Max Planck Society ; Max Planck Society ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; Max Planck Society ; Max Planck Society ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/92663]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者Yang, Yimin
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins Chinese, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing 100710, Peoples R China
5.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, D-07745 Jena, Germany
6.Univ Queensland, Sch Social Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Ren, Meng,Tang, Zihua,Wu, Xinhua,et al. The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES,2019,5(6):8.
APA Ren, Meng.,Tang, Zihua.,Wu, Xinhua.,Spengler, Robert.,Jiang, Hongen.,...&Boivin, Nicole.(2019).The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs.SCIENCE ADVANCES,5(6),8.
MLA Ren, Meng,et al."The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs".SCIENCE ADVANCES 5.6(2019):8.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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