Highly Active, Thermally Stable, Ethylene-Polymerisation Pre-Catalysts Based on Niobium/TantalumImine Systems
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Redshaw, Carl1; Walton, Mark2; Clowes, Lucy2; Hughes, David L.2; Fuller, Anna-Marie2; Chao, Yimin2; Walton, Alex3; Sumerin, Victor4; Elo, Pertti4; Soshnikov, Igor5 |
| 刊名 | CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2013-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 19期号:27页码:8884-8899 |
| 关键词 | Ethylene Ligand Effects Niobium Polymerisation Tantalum |
| ISSN号 | 0947-6539 |
| DOI | 10.1002/chem.201300453 |
| 英文摘要 | The reactions of MCl5 or MOCl3 with imidazole-based pro-ligand L1H, 3,5-tBu2-2-OH-C6H2-(4,5-Ph2-1H-)imidazole, or oxazole-based ligand L2H, 3,5-tBu2-2-OH-C6H2(1H-phenanthro[9,10-d])oxazole, following work-up, afforded octahedral complexes [MX(L1,2)], where MX=NbCl4 (L1, 1a; L2, 2a), [NbOCl2(NCMe)] (L1, 1b; L2, 2b), TaCl4 (L1, 1c; L2, 2c), or [TaOCl2(NCMe)] (L1, 1d). The treatment of -diimine ligand L3, (2,6-iPr2C6H3NCH)2, with [MCl4(thf)2] (M=Nb, Ta) afforded [MCl4(L3)] (M=Nb, 3a; Ta, 3b). The reaction of [MCl3(dme)] (dme=1,2-dimethoxyethane; M=Nb, Ta) with bis(imino)pyridine ligand L4, 2,6-[2,6-iPr2C6H3N(Me)C]2C5H3N, afforded known complexes of the type [MCl3(L4)] (M=Nb, 4a; Ta, 4b), whereas the reaction of 2-acetyl-6-iminopyridine ligand L5, 2-[2,6-iPr2C6H3N(Me)C]-6-Ac-C5H3N, with the niobium precursor afforded the coupled product [({2-Ac-6-(2,6-iPr2C6H3N(Me)C)C5H3N}NbOCl2)2] (5). The reaction of MCl5 with Schiff-base pro-ligands L6H-L10H, 3,5-(R1)2-2-OH-C6H2CHN(2-OR2-C6H4), (L6H: R1=tBu, R2=Ph; L7H: R1=tBu, R2=Me; L8H: R1=Cl, R2=Ph; L9H: R1=Cl, R2=Me; L10H: R1=Cl, R2=CF3) afforded [MCl4(L6-10)] complexes (M=Nb, 6a-10a; M=Ta, 6b-9b). In the case of compound 8b, the corresponding zwitterion was also synthesised, namely [Ta-Cl5(L8H)+]MeCN (8c). Unexpectedly, the reaction of L7H with TaCl5 at reflux in toluene led to the removal of the methyl group and the formation of trichloride 7c [TaCl3(L7-Me)]; conducting the reaction at room temperature led to the formation of the expected methoxy compound (7b). Upon activation with methylaluminoxane (MAO), these complexes displayed poor activities for the homogeneous polymerisation of ethylene. However, the use of chloroalkylaluminium reagents, such as dimethylaluminium chloride (DMAC) and methylaluminium dichloride (MADC), as co-catalysts in the presence of the reactivator ethyl trichloroacetate (ETA) generated thermally stable catalysts with, in the case of niobium, catalytic activities that were two orders of magnitude higher than those previously observed. The effects of steric hindrance and electronic configuration on the polymerisation activity of these tantalum and niobium pre-catalysts were investigated. Spectroscopic studies (1HNMR, 13CNMR and 1H1H and 1H13C correlations) on the reactions of compounds 4a/4b with either MAO(50) or AlMe3/[CPh3]+[B(C6F5)4]- were consistent with the formation of a diamagnetic cation of the form [L4AlMe2]+ (MAO(50) is the product of the vacuum distillation of commercial MAO at +50 degrees C and contains only 1mol% of Al in the form of free AlMe3). In the presence of MAO, this cationic aluminium complex was not capable of initiating the ROMP (ring opening metathesis polymerisation) of norbornene, whereas the 4a/4b systems with MAO(50) were active. A parallel pressure reactor (PPR)-based homogeneous polymerisation screening by using pre-catalysts 1b, 1c, 2a, 3a and 6a, in combination with MAO, revealed only moderate-to-good activities for the homo-polymerisation of ethylene and the co-polymerisation of ethylene/1-hexene. The molecular structures are reported for complexes 1a-1c, 2b, 5, 6a, 6b, 7a, 8a and 8c. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000320782400023 |
| 出版者 | WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH |
| 源URL | [http://ir.iccas.ac.cn/handle/121111/54067]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院化学研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Redshaw, Carl |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Hull, Dept Chem, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England 2.Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Energy Mat Lab, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England 3.Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England 4.Borealis Polymers Oy, Porvoo 06101, Finland 5.Russian Acad Sci, Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Key Lab Engn Plast, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Redshaw, Carl,Walton, Mark,Clowes, Lucy,et al. Highly Active, Thermally Stable, Ethylene-Polymerisation Pre-Catalysts Based on Niobium/TantalumImine Systems[J]. CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL,2013,19(27):8884-8899. |
| APA | Redshaw, Carl.,Walton, Mark.,Clowes, Lucy.,Hughes, David L..,Fuller, Anna-Marie.,...&Sun, Wen-Hua.(2013).Highly Active, Thermally Stable, Ethylene-Polymerisation Pre-Catalysts Based on Niobium/TantalumImine Systems.CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL,19(27),8884-8899. |
| MLA | Redshaw, Carl,et al."Highly Active, Thermally Stable, Ethylene-Polymerisation Pre-Catalysts Based on Niobium/TantalumImine Systems".CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL 19.27(2013):8884-8899. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：化学研究所
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