中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yu, Xiaolin1; Tong, Shengrui1; Ge, Maofa1; Wu, Lingyan1; Zuo, Junchao1; Cao, Changyan2; Song, Weiguo2
刊名JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA
出版日期2013-05-01
卷号25期号:5页码:933-943
关键词Cellulose Nanocrystals Adsorption Isotherms Regeneration
ISSN号1001-0742
DOI10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60145-4
英文摘要A novel nanoadsorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions is reported. Cotton was first hydrolyzed to obtain cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). CNCs were then chemically modified with succinic anhydride to obtain SCNCs. The sodic nanoadsorbent (NaSCNCs) was further prepared by treatment of SCNCs with saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution. Batch experiments were carried out with SCNCs and NaSCNCs for the removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+. The effects of contact time, pH, initial adsorption concentration, coexisting ions and the regeneration performance were investigated. Kinetic studies showed that the adsorption equilibrium time of Pb2+ and Cd2+ was reached within 150 min on SCNCs and 5 ruin on NaSCNCs. The adsorption capacities of Pb2+ and Cd2+ on SCNCs and NaSCNCs increased with increasing pH. The adsorption isotherm was well fitted by the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities of SCNCs and NaSCNCs for Pb2+ and Cd2+ were 367.6 mg/g, 259.7 mg/g and 465.1 mg/g, 344.8 mg/g, respectively. SCNCs and NaSCNCs showed high selectivity and interference resistance from coexisting ions for the adsorption of Pb2+. NaSCNCs could be efficiently regenerated with a mild saturated NaCl solution with no loss of capacity after two recycles. The adsorption mechanisms of SCNCs and NaSCNCs were discussed.
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000319635900011
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
源URL[http://ir.iccas.ac.cn/handle/121111/54835]  
专题中国科学院化学研究所
通讯作者Tong, Shengrui
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Struct Chem Unstable & Stable Speci, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Being 100190, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Lab Mol Nanostruct & Nanotechnol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yu, Xiaolin,Tong, Shengrui,Ge, Maofa,et al. Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA,2013,25(5):933-943.
APA Yu, Xiaolin.,Tong, Shengrui.,Ge, Maofa.,Wu, Lingyan.,Zuo, Junchao.,...&Song, Weiguo.(2013).Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA,25(5),933-943.
MLA Yu, Xiaolin,et al."Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA 25.5(2013):933-943.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:化学研究所

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