The effect of anthropogenic activities on the reduction of urban tree sensitivity to climatic change: dendrochronological evidence from Chinese pine in Shenyang city
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Zhenju1; He, Xingyuan1; Cui, Mingxing1; Davi, Nicole2; Zhang, Xianliang1; Chen, Wei1; Sun, Yu1 |
| 刊名 | TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2011-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 25期号:3页码:393-405 |
| 关键词 | Anthropogenic Activity Urban Expansion Tree Ring Climatic Change Environmental Contamination |
| ISSN号 | 0931-1890 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00468-010-0514-x |
| 英文摘要 | To understand how urban tree growth has responded to the accelerating expansion in population and urbanization, an understanding of the tree-climate-urban ecosystem relationship is necessary. To this end, a metropolitan, suburban, and rural forest stand in and near Shenyang; and a rural forest stand in Weichang, were sampled in southern Northeast China. Radial growth variability of 109 Chinese pines (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.), established before 1900 within and around the city, was measured. The contents of trace elements in tree rings were also examined to detect the possible relationship to urban environmental contamination. All sampled trees crossdated well, indicating a homogeneous common influence of regional climate. For the common period of 1901-2000, the radial growth of all trees was significantly affected by local and regional climate, especially temperature and precipitation in winter and spring, respectively. From the rural to the metropolitan areas, a significant decreasing relationship in the response of trees to climatic factors was detected. These decreases occurred over time and in tree stands within the same location or between different sites, and also corresponded with the increasing influence of local urbanization and industrialization on the urban environment during the last century. Particularly strong influences are the increase of population, urban built-up area, and urban agricultural and industrial activities. Decreases in mean sensitivity of Chinese pines were also found and are most likely related to the intensification of anthropogenic activities and environmental change. Based on tree-ring width growth in rural areas, a growth pattern of urban trees without anthropogenic disturbances was established. After removing the climate-related signals from actual urban tree growth, the impact of anthropogenic disturbances was chronologically developed. The results indicate that the periods of heaviest disturbances occurred from 1914 to 1922, 1932 to 1935, 1943 to 1946, 1955 to 1969, and 1973 to 2000. |
| WOS研究方向 | Forestry |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000290682400005 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 源URL | [http://210.72.129.5/handle/321005/121689]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, Zhenju |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 2.Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Tree Ring Lab, Palisades, NY 10964 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Zhenju,He, Xingyuan,Cui, Mingxing,et al. The effect of anthropogenic activities on the reduction of urban tree sensitivity to climatic change: dendrochronological evidence from Chinese pine in Shenyang city[J]. TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION,2011,25(3):393-405. |
| APA | Chen, Zhenju.,He, Xingyuan.,Cui, Mingxing.,Davi, Nicole.,Zhang, Xianliang.,...&Sun, Yu.(2011).The effect of anthropogenic activities on the reduction of urban tree sensitivity to climatic change: dendrochronological evidence from Chinese pine in Shenyang city.TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION,25(3),393-405. |
| MLA | Chen, Zhenju,et al."The effect of anthropogenic activities on the reduction of urban tree sensitivity to climatic change: dendrochronological evidence from Chinese pine in Shenyang city".TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 25.3(2011):393-405. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：沈阳应用生态研究所
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