China's Classification-Based Forest Management: Procedures, Problems, and Prospects
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Dai, LM; Zhao, FQ; Shao, GF; Zhou, L; Tang, LN; Shao, GF, Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, 715 W State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2009 |
| 卷号 | 43期号:6页码:1162-1173 |
| 关键词 | China Forestry Forest Classification System Subsidies For Ecological Services Forest Policy Ecological Welfare Forest |
| ISSN号 | 0364-152X |
| 英文摘要 | China's new Classification-Based Forest Management (CFM) is a two-class system, including Commodity Forest (CoF) and Ecological Welfare Forest (EWF) lands, so named according to differences in their distinct functions and services. The purposes of CFM are to improve forestry economic systems, strengthen resource management in a market economy, ease the conflicts between wood demands and public welfare, and meet the diversified needs for forest services in China. The formative process of China's CFM has involved a series of trials and revisions. China's central government accelerated the reform of CFM in the year 2000 and completed the final version in 2003. CFM was implemented at the provincial level with the aid of subsidies from the central government. About a quarter of the forestland in China was approved as National EWF lands by the State Forestry Administration in 2006 and 2007. Logging is prohibited on National EWF lands, and their landowners or managers receive subsidies of about 70 RMB (US$10) per hectare from the central government. CFM represents a new forestry strategy in China and its implementation inevitably faces challenges in promoting the understanding of forest ecological services, generalizing nationwide criteria for identifying EWF and CoF lands, setting up forest-specific compensation mechanisms for ecological benefits, enhancing the knowledge of administrators and the general public about CFM, and sustaining EWF lands under China's current forestland tenure system. CFM does, however, offer a viable pathway toward sustainable forest management in China. |
| 学科主题 | Environmental Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000267030200018 |
| 资助机构 | National Key Technologies R&D Program of China [2006BAD0 3A09]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC40 873067]; 863 Program [2006AA10Z251] |
| 公开日期 | 2011-09-23 |
| 源URL | [http://210.72.129.5/handle/321005/54127]  |
| 专题 | 沈阳应用生态研究所_沈阳应用生态研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Shao, GF, Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, 715 W State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dai, LM,Zhao, FQ,Shao, GF,et al. China's Classification-Based Forest Management: Procedures, Problems, and Prospects[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2009,43(6):1162-1173. |
| APA | Dai, LM,Zhao, FQ,Shao, GF,Zhou, L,Tang, LN,&Shao, GF, Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, 715 W State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.(2009).China's Classification-Based Forest Management: Procedures, Problems, and Prospects.ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,43(6),1162-1173. |
| MLA | Dai, LM,et al."China's Classification-Based Forest Management: Procedures, Problems, and Prospects".ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 43.6(2009):1162-1173. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：沈阳应用生态研究所
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