Dynamics of nematode community composition in a potato field
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Liang, WJ; Lavian, I; Steinberger, Y; Steinberger, Y, Bar Ilan Univ, Fac Life Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel |
刊名 | PEDOBIOLOGIA
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出版日期 | 1999 |
卷号 | 43期号:5页码:459-469 |
关键词 | Ecological Indices Nematode Community Potato-growing Season Agricultural Inputs Agroecosystem |
ISSN号 | 0031-4056 |
英文摘要 | The effects of agricultural inputs on the soil nematode community were investigated at depths of 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm in a field throughout a potato-growing season. Ecological measurements of soil nematode community structure, diversity, and maturity indices were assessed and compared between the managed (high input treatment) and unmanaged (zero input treatment) fields. During the post-planting, mid-season and post-harvesting periods, the total number of nematodes at the 0-10 cm depth was less in the high input plot than in the zero input plot. During the post-planting, mid-season and harvesting periods, the total number of nematodes at the 10-20 cm depth was higher in the high input plot than in the zero input plot. During the post-planting and mid-season periods, bacterivores and fungivores were the most abundant trophic groups in both plots and at both depths. However, during the harvesting and post-harvesting periods, plant-parasites increased significantly, and their relative abundance in both plots during the harvesting period averaged 16.7-20.4% and 20.7-25.9% of the nematode community (7.5-10.4% and 7.5-11.4% during the postplanting period), respectively. Cephalobus, Eucephalobus, Rhabditidae, Aphelenchus, Tetylenchus, Tylenchus and Dorylaimus were found to be dominant genera/families in both plots at both depths. Among the ecological indices tested, ratio of fungivores and bacterivores to plant-parasites (WI), Shannon index (H'), maturity index (MI) and plant-parasite index (PPI) were effective in distinguishing differences in nematode community structure between the treatments during the potato-growing season. |
学科主题 | Ecology ; Soil Science |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000084477400009 |
公开日期 | 2011-09-23 |
源URL | [http://210.72.129.5/handle/321005/55597] ![]() |
专题 | 沈阳应用生态研究所_沈阳应用生态研究所 |
通讯作者 | Steinberger, Y, Bar Ilan Univ, Fac Life Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liang, WJ,Lavian, I,Steinberger, Y,et al. Dynamics of nematode community composition in a potato field[J]. PEDOBIOLOGIA,1999,43(5):459-469. |
APA | Liang, WJ,Lavian, I,Steinberger, Y,&Steinberger, Y, Bar Ilan Univ, Fac Life Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.(1999).Dynamics of nematode community composition in a potato field.PEDOBIOLOGIA,43(5),459-469. |
MLA | Liang, WJ,et al."Dynamics of nematode community composition in a potato field".PEDOBIOLOGIA 43.5(1999):459-469. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:沈阳应用生态研究所
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