Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yao, Tandong1; Xue, Yongkang2; Chen, Deliang3; Chen, Fahu1; Thompson, Lonnie4,5; Cui, Peng6; Koike, Toshio7; Lau, William K-M8; Lettenmaier, Dennis2; Mosbrugger, Volker9 |
| 刊名 | BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 100期号:3页码:423-444 |
| ISSN号 | 0003-0007 |
| DOI | 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0057.1 |
| 通讯作者 | Xue, Yongkang(yxue@geog.ucla.edu) |
| 英文摘要 | The Third Pole (TP) is experiencing rapid warming and is currently in its warmest period in the past 2,000 years. This paper reviews the latest development in multidisciplinary TP research associated with this warming. The rapid warming facilitates intense and broad glacier melt over most of the TP, although some glaciers in the northwest are advancing. By heating the atmosphere and reducing snow/ice albedo, aerosols also contribute to the glaciers melting. Glacier melt is accompanied by lake expansion and intensification of the water cycle over the TP. Precipitation has increased over the eastern and northwestern TP. Meanwhile, the TP is greening and most regions are experiencing advancing phenological trends, although over the southwest there is a spring phenological delay mainly in response to the recent decline in spring precipitation. Atmospheric and terrestrial thermal and dynamical processes over the TP affect the Asian monsoon at different scales. Recent evidence indicates substantial roles that mesoscale convective systems play in the TP's precipitation as well as an association between soil moisture anomalies in the TP and the Indian monsoon. Moreover, an increase in geohazard events has been associated with recent environmental changes, some of which have had catastrophic consequences caused by glacial lake outbursts and landslides. Active debris flows are growing in both frequency of occurrences and spatial scale. Meanwhile, new types of disasters, such as the twin ice avalanches in Ali in 2016, are now appearing in the region. Adaptation and mitigation measures should be taken to help societies' preparation for future environmental challenges. Some key issues for future TP studies are also discussed. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | LIGHT-ABSORBING IMPURITIES ; CENTRAL TIBETAN PLATEAU ; ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; REGIONAL CLIMATE ; BLACK CARBON ; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION TRENDS ; TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY ; ALTITUDINAL DEPENDENCE ; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE |
| WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000468039100006 |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2555456 |
| 专题 | 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Xue, Yongkang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA 3.Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden 4.Ohio State Univ, Byrd Polar & Climate Res Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 5.Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China 7.Int Ctr Water Hazard & Risk Management, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 8.Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 9.Senckenberg Res Ctr Nat, Frankfurt, Germany 10.Fudan Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yao, Tandong,Xue, Yongkang,Chen, Deliang,et al. Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis[J]. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY,2019,100(3):423-444. |
| APA | Yao, Tandong.,Xue, Yongkang.,Chen, Deliang.,Chen, Fahu.,Thompson, Lonnie.,...&Li, Qian.(2019).Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis.BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY,100(3),423-444. |
| MLA | Yao, Tandong,et al."Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis".BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY 100.3(2019):423-444. |
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来源：寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
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