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Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhao, Yang; Zhang, Zhi-Shan; Tan, Hui-Juan; Hu, Yi-Gang
刊名ECOHYDROLOGY
出版日期2019-04-01
卷号12期号:3页码:12
关键词crown size desert shrub distance from trunk throughfall wind-influenced rainfall
ISSN号1936-0584
DOI10.1002/eco.2076
通讯作者Zhang, Zhi-Shan(zszhang@lzb.ac.cn)
英文摘要Rain shadow effects of individual shrubs (RSEISs) during wind-influenced rain events influence the redistribution of net rainfall, which is especially important in water-limited ecosystems. Two shrub species, Caragana korshinskii, which has an inverted conical shape and large crown size, and Artemisia ordosica, which has a hemispheroidal shape and small crown size, were selected for study in the southeast edge of the Tengger Desert of Northern China. Throughfall was measured at 12 different positions around each shrub (four distances from the trunk in each of three directions) during each of the 210 rain events occurring over a 10-year period; wind speed during each rain event and various crown properties of the shrubs were also measured. RSEISs were quantified using coefficient of variation of throughfall. Thoughfall was most variable for C. korshinskii near the trunk and under the crown, and for A. ordosica, at the edge of the crown and within the space between plants. The coefficient of variation in thoughfall at each distance from the trunk (CVDistance) for C. korshinskii positively related to plant height and the plant area index (PAI; p < 0.05), whereas the CVDistance for A. ordosica was positively related to height, PAI, crown area, and volume (p < 0.01). RSEISs were structured by interspecific crown shape rather than crown size and branch density of a given plant. In conclusion, RSEIS lead to different local hydrologic budgets, which may have relevant implications in maintenance of the patchy pattern of vegetation in water-limited ecosystems.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词BIOLOGICAL SOIL CRUSTS ; INTERCEPTION LOSS ; CANOPY INTERCEPTION ; TENGGER-DESERT ; THROUGHFALL ; STEMFLOW ; VEGETATION ; TREE ; VARIABILITY ; EVAPORATION
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
WOS类目Ecology ; Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000462937800001
出版者WILEY
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2555515
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者Zhang, Zhi-Shan
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Shapotou Desert Res & Expt Stn, 320 Donggang West Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhao, Yang,Zhang, Zhi-Shan,Tan, Hui-Juan,et al. Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert[J]. ECOHYDROLOGY,2019,12(3):12.
APA Zhao, Yang,Zhang, Zhi-Shan,Tan, Hui-Juan,&Hu, Yi-Gang.(2019).Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert.ECOHYDROLOGY,12(3),12.
MLA Zhao, Yang,et al."Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert".ECOHYDROLOGY 12.3(2019):12.

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来源:寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

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